时间：2023-05-29 17:40:35
开篇：写作不仅是一种记录，更是一种创造，它让我们能够捕捉那些稍纵即逝的灵感，将它们永久地定格在纸上。下面是小编精心整理的12篇圣诞节的英语作文，希望这些内容能成为您创作过程中的良师益友，陪伴您不断探索和进步。
圣诞节的英语作文怎么写Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
第一段，首先简单介绍一下圣诞节的起源背景。
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
这一段，文章描写了圣诞节前一晚——圣诞夜的一些怪诞传说。
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
第三段，来到了圣诞节当天，具体描写了圣诞节的活动、传统，如拆礼物、圣诞大餐。
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
最后一段，以一句十分简短的祝福结束了整个圣诞节，可以看出圣诞节的兴奋以及对他人的美好祝福。
圣诞节的英语作文范文3篇我回忆中的圣诞礼物英语作文
Memories of Christmas, it is very good.
Remember when I was a child, when my father told me the story of the Santa Claus, I still some dubious, but I am still on Christmas night, my favorite one with the little bear style cotton socks in under the pillow, and then to sleep with aflame mood.
The second day early in the morning, I can't wait to touch touch the sock. Yi? How hard? A gift? I took out the contents, is a lovely small Christmas card and a copy of my favorite "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck" picture books! Still in bed, I opened the card with excitement, it is fine if the font of spider silk, write: merry Christmas! It was signed Santa Claus. At that moment, surprise and ecstasy woven into a beautiful music ripples in my heart.
Came to the school, naive I tell it to all the kids, they all stared at me with eyes and envy, classmate month also told me: "you are lucky oh! I didn't get what gift from Santa Claus!" "Father speak only very good, very lovely child is a gift!" I'm proud to say that sweet as honey in my heart.
After a few years, I always get Christmas presents, doll, animation disc, school supplies... Until the third grade, the secret was finally I found out that my dad was "Santa Claus", I got the gift is not the old man ride a deer to things, but the father of my infinite love! For a moment, my heart is empty, but I see many again: people is to grow up, make these a good memories in my life!
Christmas, you had received a present from Santa Claus?
参考翻译
回忆中的圣诞节，都是很美好的。
还记得小时候，当爸爸把这个圣诞老人的故事告诉我时，我还是有些半信半疑，但是我还是圣诞节那晚，把我最喜欢的一只印有小熊式样的小棉袜子放在了枕头下面，然后怀着激动的心情入睡了。
第二天一早，我迫不及待的摸了摸那只袜子。咦?怎么硬硬的?礼物?我掏出了里面的东西，是一张可爱小巧的圣诞贺卡和一本我最喜爱的《米老鼠和唐老鸭》小人书!还在被窝中的我兴奋得打开了贺卡，上面是细若蛛丝的字体，写着：圣诞快乐!署名是圣诞老人。在那刹那间，惊讶和狂喜编织成一首优美的乐曲荡漾在我的心田。
来到学校，天真的我把这件事告诉所有的小朋友，他们都用羡慕的眼光注视着我，同学月月还对我讲：“你好幸运哦!我从圣诞老人那儿什么礼物也没得到!”“爸爸讲只有非常好，非常乖的小孩才有礼物呢!”我自豪地说，心中甜如蜜糖。
此后的几年中，我总会得到圣诞礼物——洋娃娃、动画碟片、学习用品……直到小学三年级，这个秘密才被我发现，爸爸原来就是“圣诞老人”，我得到的礼物并不是那个骑鹿的老人给的东西，而是父亲对我的无限爱意啊!一时间，我的心中空荡荡的，不过我又明白了许多：人是要长大的，就把这些当作我人生中的美好回忆吧!
圣诞节，你收到圣诞老人的礼物了吗?
庆祝圣诞节英语作文
When I was a child, the teacher and her mother had told us the story of Santa Claus gifts, that is, I was a child, always put the story as true, know now, I only know that Santa Claus delivers gifts don't, but take care of our parents, are they, at the time of the night, I crept into our room, and the present gently in our bed, and then go out, in the morning, when we saw the gift, will loudly say, Santa Claus came to my house! To meet the parents heard this, they were looking at us with a smile.
Actually, Santa Claus is not the real Santa Claus, but our parents.
I wish you all a merry Christmas!
小时候，老师和妈妈给我们讲过圣诞老人送礼物的故事，那是，我还小，总是把故事当成真，知道现在，我才知道，圣诞老人根本不会送礼物，而是关爱我们的父母，是他们，在黑夜的时候，蹑手蹑脚的走进我们的房间，把礼物轻轻的放在我们的床头，然后出去了，早上，当我们看见礼物后，便会大声说，圣诞老人来我家啦!父母听见了，就会面带笑容的看着我们。
其实，圣诞老人不会是真正的圣诞老人，而是我们的父母。
祝大家圣诞节快乐!
介绍西方人过圣诞节英语作文
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Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
圣诞节是最重要的一个西方国家庆祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中国新年英语背景的人。庆祝耶稣基督的诞生,在基督教是神的儿子。现在天庆祝圣诞节不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多数人来自世界各地。
12月20——第四个圣诞节前每个人都激动的天被称为圣诞夜。孩子们通常把早睡,并警告说,“圣诞老人只会过来给你一份礼物,如果你是好的。“年轻的孩子们真的相信圣诞老人从烟囱下来他的驯鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是准备圣诞老人时,他来了,不过大多数时候父母就吃。一些孩子把袜子和麻袋的拿着礼物(父母)。
早上起床喜洋洋在圣诞节!孩子们总是第一个起床的,有些人甚至在四个。现在包装无处不在!他们调查了他们的脸上挂着一个大大的笑容,哦亲爱的…。我希望没有人的失望。我觉得对不起任何人,粉红色的内衣。孩子们准备的晚饭是成年人。通常由亲戚一起吃圣诞晚餐。传统的圣诞布丁和公鸡通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的时间通常是游戏和乐趣之前,好日子结束。
祝大家圣诞快乐,新年快乐! ! !
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圣诞的热情燃烧你的疾病，平安的祈祷托起你的希望，快乐的节日送去一份祝福，圣诞快乐!以下是小编带来的2017圣诞节英语作文，希望对你有帮助。
2017圣诞节英语作文(一)
Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
2017圣诞节英语作文(二)
evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fi'iendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.
the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.
nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.
Yesterday was Christmas day, because mom and dad are not at home, so this is to belong to my own Christmas Eve, Christmas Eve although some individual, but can also have a very happy.
On the way home from school, see the way many stores are selling Christmas apple, I bought a home, cut the apple into four and a half, half of eating, after eating, the mother to the refrigerator, do a good job of rice in the microwave heat, after eating go to write my homework. Maybe because of the holidays, today's homework very quickly, after finishing the homework, open the computer, watch the episode "inuyasha" went to sleep.
This is my Christmas, children, how do you spend your Christmas day too?
昨天是圣诞节，因为爸爸妈妈都不在家，所以这个圣诞夜是属于我自己的圣诞夜，虽然有些单独，但也能过得很快乐。
放学回家的路上，看到路上很多商场都在卖圣诞节苹果，我买了一个回家，把苹果切成4半，一半一半的吃，吃完后，去冰箱里拿了妈妈做好的饭放在微波炉里热好，吃完后就去写作业。也许是因为过节的原因，今天的作业写得很快，写完作业后，打开电脑，看了一集《犬夜叉》就睡觉了。
这就是我的圣诞节，小朋友们，你们的圣诞节是怎么过得呢?
Christmas is coming, this afternoon, my mother and I happily go to the century lianhua supermarket to buy the Christmas tree.
Arrived there, we as the crowds took the elevator to the second floor. Hits the green Christmas tree in front of our eyes, also on the cabinet next to the filled up with beautiful Christmas gifts, let a person see more dazzling.
My mother and I chose a Christmas tree, first it is taller than I still high! Then, we began to carefully selected some beautiful accessories to decorate the Christmas tree. I have chosen a beautiful big five-pointed star, the silver is outside, the inside is pink, in the middle with gold embroidered with English "merry Christmas", looks like the shining; I chose a golden circle again, it's here are a few green leaf, green leaves in the middle of the two shiny small red fruits and a beautiful little red flowers. Mother picked out a bunch of red grapes, there is a yellow bow, crystal grapes can radiate the smiling faces of my mother and I. We also chose a lovely Christmas snowman, red printing small fan, three pieces of foam white snowflakes and a box of colorful flash.
After paid the money, we celebrate. Got home, I was eager to expand on the Christmas tree branches and leaves, the beautiful and lovely small hang on the tree. Mother put flash around the Christmas tree, turned on the electricity, ah! Colorful "stars" sleep.magic blinked his beautiful small eyes, a red, green, yellow, a colorful... Like playing hide and seek with me! They adorn the the tree more beautiful.
Looked at his dress up the Christmas tree, my heart very happy, my mother and I sing and dance at the tree, happy!
圣诞节快到了，今天下午，我和妈妈兴高采烈地到世纪联华超市去买圣诞树。
到了那儿，我们随着拥挤的人群乘电梯来到二楼。一棵棵碧绿的圣诞树呈现在我们的眼前，旁边的柜子上还摆满了精美的圣诞礼物，让人看得眼花缭乱。
我和妈妈先选了一棵圣诞树，它的个子比我还高呢!接着，我们开始精心挑选一些精美的小挂件来装饰这棵圣诞树。我选了一颗漂亮的大五角星，外面是银白色的，里面是桃红色的，中间用金丝绣着英文“圣诞快乐”，看上去像在闪闪发光;我又选了一个金黄色的圈儿，它的下面有几片绿叶，绿叶的中间有两颗亮晶晶的小红果和一朵美丽的小红花。妈妈挑了一串鲜红的葡萄，上面有一个黄色的蝴蝶结，晶亮的葡萄能映出我和妈妈的笑脸。我们还选了一个可爱的圣诞小雪人、火红的印花小扇、三片洁白的泡沫雪花片和一盒七彩闪灯。
付了钱以后，我们满载而归。一到家，我就迫不及待地展开圣诞树上的枝叶，将这些漂亮可爱的小挂件挂到树上。妈妈把闪灯绕在圣诞树上，接通了电源，啊!五颜六色的“星星”调皮地眨着美丽的小眼睛，一会儿红，一会儿绿，一会儿黄，一会儿五彩缤纷……像在和我捉迷藏呢!它们把这棵树点缀得更加美丽了。
看着自己打扮的圣诞树，我的心里特别高兴，我和妈妈在树旁又唱又跳，开心极了!
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Christmas is a holiday for a foreigner too, when I was a kid, when Christmas day arrived, I will get a nice present, so I look forward to the arrival of Christmas, and is better than other festivals.
Foreigners before Christmas, it seems the Spring Festival of our country. When Christmas comes, every store door is a big and high Christmas tree, green branches with white cotton, decorated with colorful lights, flash blinking shiny eyes. Under the tree is filled with all kinds of gift box, exquisite packaging, let a person fondle admiringly. Tonight, all the way of pedestrians are permeated with smile on the face, give a person a kind of detailed and, sweet feeling. Road playback Christmas songs, melodious songs, make feel better. Malls hung on the wall of a photograph of an amiable Santa, Santa Claus is tall, paunchy, wore a wide fat red pajamas, wearing a red top, the thick cream white beard and two white thick eyebrows, red round face, two eyes blue serene, sincere quiet, call a person a see then has the feeling of kind, constantly waved to us.
Heard that Santa Claus will sit reindeer tonight's car, the car filled with lots of presents, all over the world, inside put presents in children have prepared Christmas stockings. For children all over the world to send a gift to send to a joy.
圣诞节是一个老外过的节日，在我小的时候，每当圣诞节到来了，我就会得到一份精美的礼物，所以我盼望圣诞节的到来，胜过其他节日。
老外过的圣诞节，它好像我们国家的春节。每当圣诞节到来，每家商场的门前都有一棵又大又高的圣诞树，翠绿的树枝点缀雪白的棉花，上面挂满了五彩缤纷的彩灯，一闪一闪眨着闪亮的眼睛。树下摆满了各种各样的礼物盒，精美包装让人爱不释手。今晚一路上,行人的脸上都洋溢着笑脸,给人一种详和,温馨的感觉。路上回放着圣诞歌,歌声悠扬,让心情舒畅。商场的墙上挂着一张和蔼可亲的圣诞老人的照片，圣诞老人身材高大，大腹便便，穿着宽肥的红衣裤，戴着一顶尖尖的红帽子，霜白的浓浓的胡须和两道雪白粗眉，红红的圆脸，两眼碧蓝安详，目光诚挚恬静，叫人一见便有慈祥之感，不停地向我们招手。
听说今晚圣诞老人就会坐着驯鹿拉的车，车上装着很多礼物，跑遍了世界各地，把礼物放到小朋友准备好的圣诞袜里面。为全世界的小朋友们送去一份礼物，送去一份欢乐。
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圣诞节英语作文(一)
This month is December. I like December a lot, because Christmas Day is on December 25th. Oh, Christmas Day is coming. I will do many things and get some presents. I think I will very happy.
On Christmas Day, I often play with my friends and go shopping with my parents. But, this year, I will do some other different things. In the morning, I want to listen to music and eat some good food with my sister. In the afternoon, I will go to my English school to have a good party with my classmates. Next, happy time is coming, the moon goes up. I will meet my friends in my house. We will play some happy games. We can dance, sing together and play with Father Christmas. We can also eat cakes, hamburgers and chicken. Health is important for us. So, we do some funny sports. We can jump, hop, turn around and so on…And this day is my best friend ___ Ren Yun’s birthday. I will feel happy.
Oh, my Christmas Day life is very colorful, busy and happy. I love Christmas Day.
这个月是12月。我很喜欢12月,因为圣诞节是12月25日。哦,圣诞节即将来临。我将做许多事情,得到一些礼物。我想我会很开心。
在圣诞节那天,我经常玩我的朋友和我的父母去购物。但是,今年,我将做一些不同的事情。在早上,我想听音乐和吃一些好的食物和我妹妹。在下午,我将去我的英语学校和我的同学有一个很好的聚会。接下来,快乐的时光即将到来,月亮上升。我将见到我的朋友在我的房子里。我们将玩一些快乐的游戏。我们可以跳舞,一起唱歌,玩圣诞老人。我们还可以吃蛋糕,汉堡包和鸡肉。健康对我们很重要。所以,我们做一些有趣的运动。我们能跳,跳,转身等等…这一天是我最好的朋友___任运的生日。我会感到快乐。
哦,我的圣诞节生活是非常丰富多彩的,忙碌和快乐。我喜欢圣诞节。
圣诞节英语作文(二)
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we were invited by one of my mother's friends to have Christmas with an American family. We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God. We went to bed at midnight. Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really unforgettable. Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.
12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。我和妈妈在美国的时候，曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请，去一个美国家庭过圣诞节。在去他家的途中，我们为美国朋友买了一些礼物。
圣诞节英语作文(一)
"We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas…"Have you heard that song? Yup! It's Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.
Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. That's why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.
Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynski's house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.
As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a party's on!
What's more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windows…everywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santa's hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.
圣诞节英语作文(二)
It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Chrismas Eve and gave him a big chrisemas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and ed it into the earth.He said, "every year this time. There will be many presents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree. Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god. This is the origin of the chrismas day. In western countries, Whatever you are, everyone will prepare a chrismas tree to increase the happiness of the chrismas day.Chrismas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.People put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put chrismas present on thetree. On Chrismas Eve,people sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.
圣诞节英语作文(三)
Although Christmas is a Western holiday, but now there are many Chinese people love it, perhaps because in the day we can get many gifts, or perhaps because it is
圣诞节的风俗习惯
1、圣诞卡
圣诞卡在美国和欧洲很流行，也是为维持远方亲朋好友关系的方式之一。许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻，新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。
2、圣诞帽
那是一顶红色帽子，据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外，第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。在狂欢夜它更是全场的主角，无论你去到哪个角落，都会看到各式各样的圣诞帽。
3、圣诞袜
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子，大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的，所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西，晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边，等待第二天早上收礼。
4、圣诞树
近代圣诞树起源于德国，后来逐步在世界范围内流行起来，成为圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物如松树弄进屋里或者在户外，并用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰。并把一个天使或星星放在树的顶上。
不过如今在我国，不少年轻人都把圣诞节视为情人节来过，往往会在圣诞节当天互送鲜花、巧克力等礼物来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节习俗
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。
在12月24日平安夜,问你周围24个不同姓氏的人每人要一角钱,用这2块4买一个又大又红的,漂亮的苹果在5分钟内吃掉,在下一年会有好运哦! 圣诞，英文是CHRISTMAS，美国韦氏辞典，认为这个字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的，其意义是“基督祭典”，而英国牛津辞典亦做相同解释。央格鲁撒克逊语“圣诞”一句，也一样是基督祭典之意。其它非英语系统国家，如法国、西班牙、意大利等，“ 圣诞”则有“生日”的意思。至于德国人，称圣诞节为“圣诞季”，但其原文则含有“圣夜”之意。圣诞节是一个普天同庆，人人皆欢乐的日子。世界上每一个国家或民族因为传统习惯的不同，其圣诞节习俗也各有差异。
英国：他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富，包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼......等等。家里每一个人都有一份礼物，连仆人也有，礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。有时逢唱诗班逐门逐户唱圣诞歌时，他们也会被主人请进屋里，招待茶点或赠予小礼物。
法国：在圣诞节前夕都要到教堂参加午夜弥撒。弥撒后家人同往年长兄姐家中团聚共享圣诞餐，并分享一年来家中要事。偶有家人不和之事，亦常因圣诞欢聚而尽释前嫌，言归于好。故圣诞节在法国人眼中，视为仁慈和睦的日子。
意大利：在意大利，每逢圣诞节，大家都喜欢在家中安置一些关于耶稣诞生故事的模型。圣诞的前夕，家人团聚吃大餐，到午夜参加圣诞弥撒，然后大家去访问亲戚朋友，但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗，孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养，会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌，暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。
西班牙：该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外，以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中，男孩子也常备有许多高级礼物，要送给美丽女子。“牛” 在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。因当地有一传说：“耶稣降生时，曾有一只牛向他吐气，使他得到温暖”。
瑞典：在圣诞佳期中，瑞典人非常好客，每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访，甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上，任人自由选择。
瑞士：该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍，戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮，成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物，散队时才平分所得物。
丹麦：最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件，都喜欢贴这种邮票。
智利：该国在庆祝圣诞节时，必备一种“猴子尾巴”的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫“猴子尾巴”已无人知晓。
圣诞节是很多国家一年中盛大的节日，它的意义类似我国的春节。在世界各地，圣诞节有着不同的特色。
传统之地
圣诞节不仅是宗教节日，对于大多数美国人来说，它是这一年中最美好的时刻，家和家人是圣诞节的中心。像中国人过春节一样，每到圣诞节这个时候商场和购物中心都挤满了人，美国人也会花费很多金钱和心思来购买圣诞礼物及布置房间。也有很多人，更青睐于自己做圣诞礼物送给家人和朋友。几乎家家都会有一棵圣诞树,用彩灯和各种饰物把它打扮得很漂亮。在平安夜或圣诞节早晨,人们围坐在一起，尤其对孩子们而言这是他们最期盼的时刻，他们和家人会在圣诞树下打开他们期盼已久的礼物。
美食是圣诞节的重要环节。人们会准备许多不同的节日美食, 全家人相聚在一起共进圣诞大餐。而烤火鸡是晚宴中最主要的一道菜，没有了这道菜那算不上是圣诞晚宴。有些大户家庭会以烤乳猪作为主菜，而且喜欢在猪嘴里放一个苹果。烤玉米也是传统菜，伴着奶油和一些果料，香甜可口。圣诞碎肉饼、布丁和各种水果及也都是圣诞节的传统食品，糖果也是必不可少的。
因为圣诞节是纪念耶稣基督诞生的节日，所以基督教徒会在圣诞节前夜或当日去教堂，教堂会为节日准备传统宗教歌曲。
你还可以看到一群人在每户房子前停下，唱颂歌，这是圣诞节的一个传统之一。在购物中心或标志性场地你也能看到唱诗班的表演，很多人都会驻足停留，或观赏或参与其中。
（注：并不是所有美国人都过圣诞节，穆斯林和犹太的宗教教徒通常是不庆祝圣诞节的。）
耶稣之光
英国的圣诞节也是全家人在一起过，祝愿家庭和睦。人们去选购礼物、食品、装饰房子。他们会用常青的植物来装点房子，前门用花环，屋内用鲜花和常春藤或皮毛来装饰。他们邮寄贺卡，把礼物包装好，在圣诞节早晨互相赠送，包括仆人在内每个人都有，连唱诗班来主人也会赠予礼物。圣诞树要放在家种最显眼的地方，在最高处挂一个亮闪闪的星星，全家人围坐在圣诞树下拆分礼物，表演节目，互送祝福，这是英国家庭圣诞节的一个重要环节。
英国人也以乳猪、火鸡作为圣诞晚宴的传统主菜，有些家庭也喜欢把鹅或者烤牛肉作为主菜。圣诞布丁、蛋糕、坚果、白兰地或啤酒，如此丰富的大餐，人人都能找到自己喜爱的美食。在英国，一种叫百果馅饼的甜品是圣诞期间不可或缺的食品。流传的一种说法是，如果从圣诞日之后算起的12天内每天都吃一个百果馅饼，今后一年内的生活会充满幸福。英国人在下午就开始享用圣诞晚宴，餐后一家人在一起玩游戏、看电视或者出去散散步，很多家庭会去教堂参加午夜活动来庆祝。
在英国，教堂在时圣诞节会专门为孩子举办Christingle（耶稣之光）仪式。孩子们自己动手用分别具有象征意义的橘子、葡萄干、蜡烛、红丝带、花生米等做成“耶稣之光”，带到教堂中一同点燃顶上的蜡烛，并为儿童慈善机构募捐。
圣诞市场
德国是圣诞树的发源地，而后引进到英国，这是让德国人骄傲的事情。德国过圣诞节最最著名的就是逛圣诞市场。德国人有在圣诞之前逛圣诞市场的习俗，相当于我们老话说的赶集。
德国有大大小小2500个圣诞市场，每年圣诞期间，世界各地的游客慕名而来。一般，圣诞市场从每年11月开始，你可以在里面找到你想要的有关于德国特色的商品，从吃的到用的，再到艺术品。你可以吃到糖炒杏仁、烤苹果、八字形面包等传统小吃，还有热红酒、圣诞姜饼等多款多讲究的圣诞小点心。除了美食外，还有很多独特的工艺品，花样纷繁的圣诞水晶球、色彩缤纷的风靡蜡烛、传统的手工木雕等都是圣诞市场的亮点。很多圣诞市场还有不同的主题。有出售的所有都是环保或者有机产品的生态圣诞市场，有专门卖体育用品的运动圣诞市场，有摊主们长袍打扮的中世纪圣诞市场，甚至还有为儿童们设计的圣诞市场。
德国人的圣诞餐品有酸猪蹄、烩牛肉、奶制品、各种生菜和甜食。他们喜欢和啤酒或葡萄酒。晚餐后，孩子们会送给父母自己精心制作的礼物。一家人在一起聊聊生活近况，听听音乐。
来到德国，有机会一定要去一览知名的托马斯教堂男童合唱团的风采。
“白胡子爷爷”的故乡
芬兰是圣诞节很多人想去的地方。这里是可爱的圣诞老人的故乡，因此圣诞老人村闻名于世界，它位于罗瓦涅米的北极圈纬线上。每年的这一时段这里就成了欢乐的海洋，气氛胜过新年。你可以来这里目睹圣诞老人的风采，他不仅和蔼可亲，知识也非常渊博，会十几种语言，当然简单的中文也不在话下。
去圣诞村的邮局给亲朋好友寄张明信片吧。上面盖上圣诞老人特有的邮局邮戳，或者你还可以预订一封他的亲笔签名信，这可是独一无二的哦，家人和朋友收到，绝对是意外的惊喜。
在圣诞村里，最精彩的要属平安夜的圣诞庆典了，你可以去大型的主题公园观看演出，参加游行活动点一盏圣诞灯，还可以畅快淋漓的玩尽各种冰雪运动和游戏。不要忘了一定要去北极圈的分界线拍照照片留念。
圣诞血拼
圣诞时节，踏上浪漫之地法国，此时再看凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、罗浮宫，一定会带给你不一样的气息。
法国人在圣诞时节都会先去教堂参加子夜弥撒，之后回去家中年长的亲戚家吃团圆饭，饭后大家会讨论讨论家中重要的事情，或者唠唠家常，生性浪漫的法国人还会在晚上载歌载舞。来到法国，海鲜大餐是你一定不能错过的美食，在厨师的烹饪下，格式海鲜菜系精致味美，配上讲究的白兰地和香槟这样的圣诞美酒，让你享受一次真真正正的法式大餐。
来到法国，每个人必须要做的大事，就是疯狂购物，尤其是在圣诞时节来到这里，商场里名牌产品的价格一定会让你心花怒放，尤其是顶级品牌的产品最为合适，因为在这一季打折的力度是最大的，最低能达到2-3折。并且各大奢侈品牌都会在此时节推出一系列限量珍藏款，（从钥匙扣、鞋子到衣服、包包，每一件都特别设计）而只有在法国或海外极少的几家店铺独家发售，值得珍藏，收入囊中。
除了去商场血拼之外，购物村也是不错的去处，虽然这里出售的大多为过季商品，但是价格比商场还要便宜三成（不算退税），怎能让你不心动。
沙滩“雪人”
圣诞节在澳大利亚度过是非常特别的。因为在很多人的印象中，除了圣诞树、圣诞老人之外，浓浓的圣诞气息还离不开皑皑白雪。但是在澳大利亚的圣诞时节，你却看不到这样的景象，因为这里正值热情如火的仲夏时节。身着衬衫短裤夏装、白胡子、小红帽的圣诞老爷爷，你看见过么，这里就有。
如果你不喜欢在天寒地冻的过圣诞，就来澳大利亚吧。潜水、冲浪、阳光、海滩，与鱼群嬉戏，在海边对个沙滩“雪人”，这感觉也很不错。当然，商店的橱窗里也能看到精心布置的雪景，和挂满雪花的圣诞树，还有穿着棉装的圣诞老人，在酷暑下站在人工白雪中吸引着人们前来合影。两个季节着装的圣诞老人，站在一起，难得一见。
Tips：
圣诞趣闻
捷克――捷克人在正式的晚宴准备好前，圣诞夜里不能吃任何东西。他们将苹果切开，如果第一下能看见苹果核就预示着来年有好运气，如果没有就表示来年不顺利。女孩子们将她们的鞋子从肩头抛过，如果鞋尖指向门的方向，就预示着女孩来年将会出嫁。还有一个传统风俗就是将一点熔铅倒入水中，根据铅在水中形成的形状来猜测来年的运气。
意大利――在圣诞只有小孩和年老的人得到礼物。在圣诞节，意大利人有一种很好的风俗，儿童们作文或撰诗歌，表示感谢他们的父母在一年来给他们的教养。吃圣诞大餐之前，他们的作品被暗藏在餐巾里、碟子的下面或是桌布里，父母装作看不见。吃完大餐之后，他们便把它取回，向大家朗读。
新西兰――圣诞节有两周的假期。新西兰的法律明文规定，庆祝圣诞需在家中举行，故酒楼、茶馆在下午六时一律打烊。普通商店营业时间最迟也只能到下午九时为止。
瑞典――在圣诞佳期中，瑞典人非常好客，每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访，甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上，任人自由选择。圣诞前夜下午3点准时收看迪士尼的特别节目。在瑞典，传统上公司会在圣诞节前一星期邀请员工参加一个圣诞午餐。
丹麦――父母通常装饰圣诞树在一个秘密的方式。孩子们不允许提前看到的圣诞树。圣诞大餐开始时，人们必须先吃一份布丁，然后才能开始吃别的东西。
挪威――在圣诞节前夕，家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列，如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨，家人见面就互唱最喜爱的圣诞歌曲。
每年11月的第四个星期四是美国传统的感恩节。在美国人的心目中，感恩节的重要性仅次于圣诞节。以下是小编带来的感恩节英语作文，希望对你有帮助。
感恩节英语作文(一)
Do you know thanksgiving day? do you know why human thank god?
Thanksgiving falls on the fourth thursday of november, a different date every year. the president must proclaim that date as the official celebration.
Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. all give thanks together for the good things that they have.
In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. on most tables throughout the united states, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
感恩节英语作文(二)
Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.
On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.
The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.
关键词：失语症 中国文化 英语文化 英语教学
一、文化失语症概述
“失语症”（aphasia）一词来自希腊语a（not）和phanai（to speak），意思为“不能说话”，通常指由于大脑损伤使患者无法用语言表达自己思想的现象。为了帮助病人恢复健康，人们展开深入研究，试图了解人类的语言生理机能。时至今日，“失语症”已经突破了医学界限，产生了更多的引申含义，可用来描述生活中形形的语言及理论“遗失”现象，如：“中国文论失语现象”，“汉语失语现象”等。“中国文化失语症”在从丛教授笔下喻指“中国文化底蕴苍白” ，即：中国文化知识欠缺以致产生交际困难或者障碍。
中国文化对于中国的师生而言是母语文化，提供了我们生存的环境，同时也给予了我们成长的养分。但是自改革开放以来，在我国无论是学习还是就业对英语的硬性要求创造了全民学习英语的热潮，英语国家文化的介绍也可谓铺天盖地，相比之下汉语却似可有可无，出现了强调英语教学忽视汉语教学的“内冷外热”现象，大学生普遍英语文化强势、中国文化弱势，甚至出现了“母语文化失语症”。为了更加清楚地了解这种情况，我们在我院学生中间开展了一项名为“中国文化英语表达能力”的调查。
二、实证研究
1.研究问题。在英语学习过程中，过于重视母语文化的负迁移作用而淡化其重要性有可能导致交际失败。因此，本项研究试图调查学生中国文化的英语表达能力，主要问题有三：⑴受事的中国文化英语表达能力是否欠缺；⑵受事的中国文化知识及英语文化知识是否平衡；⑶受事的中国文化失语症表现如何。
2.研究对象。本项调查的对象为我院英语专业二、三年级的学生。经过了一年的过渡期，大多数学生已经形成了自己的学习方法，加上四级考试迫在眉睫，学生学习的积极性较高、动力较大、投入较多，英语表达能力处于上升期，对其进行调查具有一定的代表性。此外，集中的上课时间保证了问卷的正常发放与回收。
3.研究工具。调查采用问卷形式进行，包括两部分。第一部分要求受事写出中国传统节日名称的英文表述，包括元宵节、端午节、清明节、乞巧节、中秋节和重阳节。这些节日具有浓郁的民族特征，其名称翻译的准确性能够在一定程度上体现受事对于中国文化的了解程度及英文表达能力。第二部分要求以作文的形式对比中国春节及西方圣诞节，了解受事能否使用英语表达耳熟能详的庆祝方式。两个节日各划分六大特征，以保证对比分析的科学性，春节为：贴春联、发红包、包饺子、走亲戚、放鞭炮、年的传说；圣诞节为：圣诞老人、圣诞树、赠礼物、送贺卡、吃火鸡、耶稣诞生的故事。受事每提及一个特色，即得1分，得分越高表示对该节日的英文表达能力越强，最高各为6分。如果提及上述特色，但表述不清或者表述有误，则仅能得0.5分。未提及以上特点者，得0分。
4.数据收集与分析。受事班级随机抽取，由任课教师在课堂时间发放问卷，受事学生不借助任何辅助工具，在1个小时之内独立完成。问卷一共发放110份，其中二年级62份，三年级48份，全部有效。
5.结果讨论。⑴受事的中国文化英语表达能力。作为“小文化圈”的代表，节日传承社会习俗，体现民族特色，应当着力普及与推广。中国传统节日名称的英语表达对于受事学生难度较大。在六大传统节日的名称英译中仅有两个节日的正确率超过半数，“端午节”和“中秋节”分别达到了80%和87%。“乞巧节”作为中国的情人节，传说凄美感人，但是，很多学生热衷过“洋节”，甚至不知道该节日的存在，名称翻译正确率仅为15%。而“清明节”知者更是寥寥无几（4%）。从整体上讲，学生对于中国传统节日的英文表达能力非常薄弱。⑵受事的中国文化及英语文化掌握情况。研究人员一致认为语言习得与文化学习相辅相成，因而强调英语文化在我国课堂上的补充。学生对圣诞节的描述比春节更清晰、更全面。描述“春节”得分为158分，圣诞节为222分，各占满分的36.57%和51.39%。知道各项特点但是描述不清的，春节有66次，圣诞节有20次。春节中除对“走亲戚”描述比较准确外，其它几项都有描述不清的情况，而圣诞节中描述不清楚的主要是“火鸡”这一项。可见，受事对英语文化的掌握情况毋庸悲观，对母语文化的了解也不容乐观。⑶受事的中国文化失语症表现。①中国文化知识储备较少：文化是语言产生、发展的沃土，也是语言呈现的内容。没有文化储备，语言水平在文化交流的过程中仍然无用武之地。对于国人耳熟能详的春节，问卷中出现了诸多的不实之处。传说中人们发现红颜色可以驱逐怪兽“年”，便从此开始贴红纸于门上，后来加上祈福祝愿的词句，渐渐形成了现代的“春联”。因此，春联的出现更晚一些，也不仅仅是驱逐怪兽之用。但是相当一部分学生却写道，“人们张贴春联驱赶‘年’”。文化习俗尽管很多都是源于传说，却应当保持原貌。②解释性语言使用频繁：专有名词的翻译应当准确、无歧义，然而从调查问卷来看，相当一部分同学都是依靠释义的手段介绍节日的。仍以“春联”（the red couplets）为例，描述不一，有red words on the wall/ paper with good-luck words and pictures on the wall等等。这种不确切的描述，会给听者造成一定程度的理解障碍，频繁的使用不值得提倡。③词语运用欠准确：对于约定俗成的事物，在语言中通常会有固定的表达法，类似于专有名词，不容随意篡改。但是不少学生对于中国特色的事物直接按照汉语逐词翻译。如在描述“红包”这一春节传统时，使用a red bag者不在少数，让人误以为“红色的书包或者包裹”。在日常交往中，准确无误地传递信息以保证有效的沟通，始终应当是我们的宗旨。
三、建议
1.开设文化课程。大学生都有一定的中国文化知识，但是他们对传统文化了解的程度越来越浅也是不争的事实。中科院院士杨叔子曾这样评价内地留美的学生：“ABC很好，XYZ也很好，也懂得美元、英镑，就是不太了解长城、黄河，不太了解文天祥、史可法，一点也不知道《史记》、《资治通鉴》，这种学生毕业出去以后能不能为中华民族服务？”。这一质疑直指我国教育的导向和课程设置。当前，我国对英语教育偏重、对汉语教育轻视的现象较为普遍。大部分学生使用英语进行基本的交流问题不大，表述中国文化最大的难度在于挖掘中国文化的内涵及富有中国特色的词汇，因此，在选修课中增加中国传统文化的课程不仅能够增加学生的阅读量，强化其文化知识，更能够通过词汇的学习解决中国文化英语表达能力较弱的问题，保证英语、汉语水平的同步提高。
2.变革教学方法。语言反映文化的特征，因此在学习外语时，母语不可避免地会对外语的学习产生影响。而语言之间有些普遍现象，不参考母语、不与母语对比，则会在学习者中产生一定的认知障碍。事实上，具有良好的母语交际能力的外语学习者，其外语交际能力也较强。同样，如果学生的母语与目的语语言结构相似、文化背景相似，交际能力的正迁移发生的概率和规模就越大。因此，在课堂上引入对比教学法既可以让学生了解到差异，从而避免在交往过程中出现失误，同时也可以强化学生的本族文化意识，学会用一种博大的思想看待世界，从而达到教育的最终目的。
3.编写实用教材。二语习得研究者克拉申认为只有当习得者接触到可理解的语言输入，即略高于他现有语言技能水平的第二语言输入（“i+1”）才能产生习得，这就是著名的“输入假说”。在我国的英语教学中，课堂的语言输入主要依赖于教材。多年来各种材料多选取介绍西方社会及文化背景的文章，这虽然能够丰富目的语文化，但是片面注重某一国家的文化不仅会影响有效的交流，也会影响交际的成功。为了保证学生有足够的母语文化输入，现用教材应当改变所有选用文章只涵盖西方文化的特点，特别是阅读教学中，应当引入介绍中国文化的外语资料，包括中国人的外语文学作品、华裔作家的作品和外语本族作家写的有关中国的作品等。
四、结语
文化是一个社会群体在生活过程中创造的物质财富与精神财富的总和，具有鲜明的民族性，而不同的文化之间也会呈现不同的文化形态，人类的文化是纷繁多彩的各民族文化互动发展的结果。英语学习要为国家建设服务，这不仅包括引进国外先进的技术，更包括推广我国优秀的文化。中华民族五千年来发展了璀璨的文化，产生了影响深远的思想。在“全球化”趋势日益明显的今天，认同母语文化，发扬母语文化，也是保持人类文化多样性的明智之举。近年来孔子学院的建立在全球呈现星火燎原之势，充分说明了中国文化在全球的重要性，因此，每一位中国人都应当把推广中国文化作为自己的责任。作为新时代的大学生，在努力掌握好英语这个沟通工具的前提下，了解并推广中国文化更为任重而道远。
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