时间：2023-05-30 09:38:30
开篇：写作不仅是一种记录，更是一种创造，它让我们能够捕捉那些稍纵即逝的灵感，将它们永久地定格在纸上。下面是小编精心整理的12篇模拟试卷，希望这些内容能成为您创作过程中的良师益友，陪伴您不断探索和进步。
一、 选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(4分)
( )1.A.game B. grade C. have D. plane
( )2.A.see B. need C. green D. eraser
( )3.A.baby B. any C. goodbye D. strawberry
( )4.A.bike B. fine C. behind D. different
( )5.A.class B. father C. family D. dance
( )6.A.boat B. coat C. home D. doll
( )7.A. those B. there C. three D. that
( )8.A.look B. football C. bedroom D. broom
二、 按要求写出下列单词。(10分)
1.photo(近义词)_____________________ 2.small(反义词)__________________
3.two(同音词)_______________________ 4.number(缩略)_____________________
5.China(形容词)_____________________ 6.strawberry(复数)_________________
7.don’t(完整形式)__________________ 8.women(单数)______________________
9.our(主格)_________________________ 10.him(名词性物主代词)_____________
三、 完成下列词组(英汉互译)。(10分)
1.在邮局___________________________ 2.一张中国地图_____________________
3.看黑板___________________________ 4.穿黄色衣服的妇女_________________
5.上一节英语课_____________________ 6.look after _____________________
7. No.3 Primary School_______________ 8.a small house ___________________
9. my favourite colour ______________ 10.take a bus _____________________
四、 选择填空。(10分)
( )1. Please write eleven numbers _________ 15 __________25.
A. to; to B. between; and C. from; to D. at; the
( ) 2. The skirts are for___________.
A. you and me B. you and I C. I and you D. me and you
( ) 3. Is every __________here, Lin Tao?
A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’
( ) 4. Put this watch on the desk and put that________ on the floor.
A. it B. one C. ones D. one’s
( ) 5.My friend and I _________ draw pictures behind my house.
A. are B. like C. like to D. likes to
( ) 6._________do you spell your name, please?
A. How B. What C. Who D. Whose
( ) 7. Now class, it’s ________class.
A. time to B. time for C. time D. time to go
( ) 8. Would you like to go the zoo _______ me?
A. with B. to C. on D. and
( ) 9. Look at the cat. ________name is Kitty.
A. It’s B. Its C. It D. Is
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The accident happeneda hot Sunday afternoon last July.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. Look at the sign, please. It says“No parking”. Youstop your car here.
A. can B. may C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. ―Tim is ill. His illness is theof eating unhealthy food, I think.
―Maybe. And I think that he should change his diet.
A. result B. cause C. reason D. end
4. ―Hey, turn it off! We don’t music in the reading room.
―I’m sorry. I was so careless that I forgot to turn it off.
A. like B. hear C. play D. allow
5. Millie’s idea isSimon’s. They don’t agree with each other.
A. the same as B. similar to
C. as good as D. different from
6. ―My hometown Zhenjiang has changed a lot. What abouthometown？
―is not a modern city，only a small town.
A. you，It B. your，My C. you，Mine D. your，It
7. ―Would you like coffee with milk？
―No,thanks. I prefersome juice with ice.
A. any；drinkingB. any；to drinkC. some；to drinkD. some；drinking
8. ―Mike speaks Chinese well, but youhim.
―Thank you..
A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than
C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than
9. ―Look, Peter is still reading in the library. He here for two hours.
―He is a boy.
A. has come, hard-working B. has been, hard-working
C. has come, outgoing D. has been, outgoing
10. ―Could you please tell me how to get to Dongfang Theatre？
―Sorry, I am new here.
―That’s OK. .
A. It’s my pleasure B. Forget it
C. Thank you all the same D. Don’t mention it
11. It hasn’t rained in Guizhou Province for half a year.， some farmland is not able to produce any crops this season.
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In all
12. Chen Guangbiao who often donates much money to poor people is a well-knownbusiness man.
A. creativeB. modestC. generousD. confident
13. Boys and girls, don’t discuss the problems with your partner until you
to do so.
A. tellB. are toldC. will tellD. will be told
14. ―The best waythe top student told us is toin every class.
―I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work.
A. who；take notes B. that；take notes
C. that；took notesD. which；taking notes
15. ―When will Mr. Liu be back to China？
―Sorry, I don’t know.
A. when did he go abroadB. how long he will stay abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. why he is going abroad
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 16 .”
And he told the 17 . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 18 .“I’ll travel for my work, not for 19 ，” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have 20 to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to 21 ，and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good 22or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t 23 . “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he 24about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife，“You can come to Africa with me if you want to.
I’ve got to take photos of wild 25there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very 26 ，and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to 27 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 28 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 29 it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted， “ 30 ，woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
16. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
17. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
18. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
19. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
20. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
21. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
22. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
23. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
24. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
25. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
26. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
27. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
28. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
29. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
30. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water（小便）. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”
“What’s courage？” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage？”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
31. The girl walked back because .
A. the bathroom was too far away.B. her mother wouldn’t go with her
C. she was too afraid of the darkD. the bedroom door was locked
32. We learn from the reading that.
A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath
D. the girl’s mother was very proud of herself
33. To stop “mother’s breath” from running away，the girl .
A. held out her little handsB. clenched her fists
C. talk to her motherD. held her own breath
34. The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A. adults are always brave enough
B. children learn to be brave quickly
C. the fear in one’s mind is the real problem
D. the mother can deal with anything with breath
35. Which is the best title of the passage？
A. The Fearless MotherB. One Lonely Girl
C. One midnightD. The Breath of Courage
B
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s，he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954，life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound，like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet，he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957，Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six―year―old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it，too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960，he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87，but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，I do not write for children. I write for people.
36. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that.
A. some school children could not read
B. many children’s books were interesting
C. children wanted to learn to read
D. a writer for children was wanted
37. People like his books because the books .
A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languages
C. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words
38. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of .
A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 87
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.
B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.
C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.
D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.
40. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss.
A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death
B. sold millions of his books himself worldwide
C. changed American children’s way of reading
D. wrote the largest number of books in the world
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
41. Mr and Mrs Browns had a (peace) afternoon without the children around them.
42. ―I wonder if John has (arrive) at the village.
―Maybe not, it’s far from here.
43. ―Have you had your (twenty) birthday？
―No. It will be in August during the summer holiday.
44. ―Do you think he’ll return to work soon？
―Yes. He will (probable) return tomorrow.
45. Something is wrong with my left knee and I am going to have an
(operate) on it.
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46. It’s useful for us to know much about western (文化) for learning foreign languages.
47. Mrs. Zhu seems very (严肃), but in fact she is very humorous.
48. George always (检查) his answers carefully before handing in his papers.
49. Each of the twins has a desk (靠着) the window. It’s bright for them to read.
50. What a wonderful invention the dish washer is! It can (减少)some housework.
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 每空一词。
A friend of mine likes drawing horses. He draws well, but he always b 51 at the tail. Now it is the western rule to begin at the head, that is why I am surprised. It makes me think that it can not r 52 make any difference whether artists begin at the head or the tail or the foot or a 53 other part of the horse, if they know their business. Most great artists do not f 54 other people’s rules. Every one of them does their work in his own way that he finds it e 55 to work.
Now the very same thing is true in literature. And the question “How shall I begin？”only m 56 that you want to begin at the head i 57 of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. If you ask such a question, it seems you are not experienced enough to b 58 your ability. When you become m 59 experienced, you will never ask the question. I think maybe you will often begin at the tail, that is to say, you will write the end of the story b 60 you have thought of the beginning.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions with the people they love. They contain plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact，e-cards are perfect for any event. That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific date. So you can plan for the occasion when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on a person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because we not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shop for the people they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.
Title: 61. E-cards on the Internet
七、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)
假如你是Jim，学校将试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此进行了讨论，看法不一，大多数同学赞成，而部分同学反对。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给你们的校长写封信，介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的看法。
词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：study efficiency学习效率；expected预期的；effect影响；peace安静
Dear headmaster,
We have had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the sudents in our class gave their ideas.
Your sincerely，
1．如果规定a*b＝5×a－1/2×b，其中a、b是自然数，那么10*6=___________。
2．一个最简分数，它的分子除以2，分母乘以3，化简后得3/29，这个最简分数是___________。
3．如图，这时一个圆心角45°的扇形，其中等腰三角形的直角边为6厘米，则阴影部分的面积是________平方厘米。
4．一个数学测验只有两道题，结果全班有10人全对，第一题有25人做对，第二题有18人做错，那么两道都做错的有_________人。
5．一项工程，甲单独做需14天完成，乙队单独做需7天完成，丙队单独做需要6天完成。现在乙、丙两队合做3天后，剩下的由甲单独做，还要__________天才能完成任务。
6．在1至2000这些整数里，是3的倍数但不是5的倍数的数有__________个。
7．一串珠子按照8个红色2个黑色依次串成一圈共40粒。一只蟋蟀从第二个黑珠子开始其跳，每次跳过6个珠子落在下一个珠子上，这只蟋蟀至少要跳___________次，才能又落在黑珠子上。
8．自然数N有很多个因数，把它的这些因数两两求和得到一组新数，其中最小的为4,的为196，N有________个因数。
9．在一个边长为1米的正方形木框ABCD的两个顶点A、B分别有两只蚂蚁甲、乙，沿着木框逆时针爬行，如图。10秒钟后甲、乙距离B点的距离相同。30秒钟后甲、乙距B点的距离又一次相同。甲蚂蚁沿木框爬行一圈需__________秒，乙蚂蚁沿木框爬行一圈需 __________秒。
10．一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地，每分钟行750米，预计50分钟到达。但汽车行驶到3/5路程时，出了故障。用5分钟修理完毕。如果仍需在预定时间内到达乙地，汽车行驶余下的路程时，每分钟必须比原来快多少米？
11．新新商贸服务公司，为客户出售货物收取3%的服务费，代客户购物品收取2%的服务费。今有一客户委托该公司出售自产的某种物品和代为购置新设备。已知该公司扣取了客户服务费264元，客户恰好收支平衡，问所购置的新设备花费（价钱）是多少元？
12．一项工程，甲、乙两人合做8天可完成。甲单独做需12天完成。现两人合做几天后，余下的工程由乙独自完成，使乙前后两段所用时间比为1:3。这个工程实际工期为多少天？
参考答案：
2016年小升初英语测验卷(附答案)
Listening Part 听力部分(共四大题，计40分)
一、听录音，从句子中选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1、A、wait B、want C、what
( )2、A、work B、walk C、wake
( )3、A、feel B、fall C、fail
( )4、A、stop B、drop C、shop
( )5、A、worry B、sorry C、angry
( )6、A、mother B、father C、brother
( )7、A、watched B、what C、today
( )8、A、evening B、fever C、have
( )9、A、today B、tonight C、yesterday
( )10、A、last B、late C、go
二、听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
( )1、A、I’m 46 kg.
B、Tom is 3 kg heavier than me.
C、Mike is taller than me.
( )2、A、I’m tired.
B、I’m twelve years old.
C、He is tired.
( )3、A、she is 162 cm tall
B、My bed is 200 cm long.
C、I’m shorter than Tom.
( )4、A、I have a headache.
B、Her nose hurts.
C、You look so happy.
( )5、A、She is short and fat.
B、He is tall and thin.
C、He is a student.
三、听录音，完成对话。对话读两遍。(每空1分，计10分)
Last Sunday, Mike was very . In the morning, he to a park with his friends. They football. Then they went together. the afternoon, Mike his homework and a book. In the , he felt a little , So he went to early.
四、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
( )1、I’m going to buy a skirt.
( )2、I feel very sad.
( )3、He is younger than his teacher.
( )4、Your shoes are bigger than mine.
( )5、John won the game.
Writing Part 笔试部分(共十大题，计60分)
五、从下面每组中找出不同类型的单词，将序号填在题前括号内。(共5小题，计5分)
( )1、A、am B、is C、are D、saw
( )2、A、work B、went C、took D、ate
( )3、A、today B、tomorrow C、yesterday D、holiday
( )4、A、Friday B、Sunday C、year D、Monday
( )5、A、tall B、thin C、strong D、nose
六、英汉互译。(共10小题，计5分)
1、去旅行 6、go hiking ______________
2、发 烧 7、go to a park ______________
3、看医生 8、clean the room ______________
4、放风筝 9、go fishing ______________
5、听音乐 10、climb a mountain ______________
七、选择填空。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1、I want teacher.
A、to a B、to be a C、a
( )2、Chen Jie .
A、like dancing B、like to dance C、likes dancing
( )3、what’s the matter you, Lily?
A、in B、on C、with
( )4、¬¬— did you do last weekend?
— I played football.
A、How B、what C、where
( )5、Did you your clothes on the weekend?
A、wash B、washed C、washes
( )6、My throat sore. My nose .
A、are, is hurt B、are, hurt C、is, hurts
( )7、We got back Tianmen bus.
A、at, take B、on, by C、to, by
( )8、I helped my mother their room yesterday.
A、cleaned B、clean C、cleans
( )9、We played ping-pong Thursday.
A、in B、on C、at
( )10、I’ll back home tomorrow.
A、be B、is C、are
八、给问句找答语，把其序号填在前面的括号内。(共5小题，计5分)
( )1、What do you do? A、He went to a park.
( )2、How did you get there? B、I an a policeman.
( )3、What did you do last night? C、By train.
( )4、What can you do? D、I can empty the trash.
( )5、where did he go? E、I did my homework.
九、连词成句。(共5小题，计5分)
1、where, on, you, go, your, holiday, did
____________________________________________?
2、did, how, go, the, park, to, you
____________________________________________?
3、than, taller, me, you’re
____________________________________________.
4、played, with, he, his, football, friends
____________________________________________.
5、last, do, weekend, you, did, what
____________________________________________?
十、选词填空。(共5小题，计5分)
1、— did you do last weekend?
— I watched TV.
2、— did your mother go to work yesterday?
— By bike.
3、— I went to your house.You were out. did you go?
— I visited my grandparents.
4、— did you go to sleep?
— At 10:30
5、— wasn’t she at school?
— she was ill.
十一、给下列句子排序。(共5小题，计5分)
( )No, I didn’t.
( )I played basketball. How about you?
( )what did you do yesterday?
( )I watched TV.
( )Did you climb a mountain?
十二、按题后要求，完成句子。(共5小题，计5分)
1、Did you go to the park? (作否定回答)
____________________________________
2、Mike went to Harbin yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_______ did Mike ______ yesterday?
3、I went to school by train.(对画线部分提问)
______ did you _______ to school?
4、He went fishing last weekend.(变为一般疑问句)
______ he _______ fishing last weekend?
5、He cleaned his room last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_______ did he ______ last Sunday?
十三、根据短文内容判断正误。(共5小题，计5分)
Mike and Tom are in the same school. They are in the same grade, too. Mike has English class in the morning, but Tom has English class in the afternoon. After school, they play games together. They often play basketball, play football, fly kites and ride bikes. They can swim, skate, dance and sing, too. They are good friends. They love their school.
( )1、Mike and Tom are in the same school.
( )2、They have English classes in the morning.
( )3、They are in the same class.
( )4、They often play games after school.
( )5、They are good friends.
十四、看图作文(10分)
仔细看下面的图片，发挥想象，写一下暑假你准备去做什么。
提示词：fly a kite; row a boat; take photos; play football
听力部分录音原文及答案
一、听录音，从句子中选出你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。(共10小题，计10分)
1、What is the matter?
2、I often walk to school.
3、How does John feel?
4、I’m going to the pet shop.
5、I’m sorry to hear that.
6、How heavy is your brother?
7、I watched TV yesterday.
8、She has a fever today.
9、What did you do yesterday?
10、I went fishing last week.
二、听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
1、How heavy are you?
2、How old are you?
3、How tall is Kate?
4、What’s the matter?
5、What does Jack look like?
三、听录音，完成对话。对话读两遍。(每空1分，计10分)
Last Sunday, Mike was very happy. In the morning, he went to a park with his friends. They played football. Then they went swimming together. In the afternoon, Mike did his homework and read a book. In the evening, he felt a little tired, so he went to bed early.
四、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
1、I’m going to buy a shirt.
2、I feel very sad.
3、He is younger than his sister.
4、Your shoes are smaller than mine.
5、John won the game.
听力部分答案
一、1、C 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、B
6、C 7、A 8、B 9、C 10、A
二、1、A 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、B
三、答案依次为：happy went played swimming In did read
evening tired bed
四、1、F 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、T
笔试部分答案
五、1、D 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、D
六、1、take a trip 2、have a fever 3、see a doctor
4、fly a kite 5、listen to music 6、去远足
7、去公园 8、打扫房间 9、去钓鱼
10、爬山
七、1、B 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A
6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、A
八、1、B 2、C 3、E 4、D 5、A
九、1、Where did you go on your holiday?
2、How did you go to the park?
3、You’re taller than me.
4、He played football with his friends.
5、What did you do last weekend?
十、1、what 2、How 3、where 4、when 5、why
十一、5 2 1 3 4
十二、1、No, I didn’t 2、Where, go 3、How, go
4、Did, go 5、What, do
读某区域等压线分布图，回答1、2题。
1.图中风浪最高的海域可能出现在（
）
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
2.此时
（
）
A.我国东北地区地面径流最大
B.东非高原动物大量南迁
C.长江流域正值伏旱
D.圣地亚哥急吹偏西风
元谋土林是一种土状堆积物塑造的、成群的柱状地形，因远望如林而得名。土林一般出现在盆地或谷地内，以近年在中国云南元谋发现的为最典型，反映了古地理变迁和地貌发育过程。读图，回答3、4题。
3.元谋土林的形成有关的作用是（
）
A.流水的沉积作用
B.流水的侵蚀作用
C.风力的沉积作用
D.风力的侵蚀作用
4.在云南省还有一种形成机制与土林地貌类似的景观为
（
）
A.风蚀蘑菇
B.石林
C.角峰
D.三角洲
页岩层中可能蕴藏有丰富的油气资源，下图中黑点为各钻井在某页岩层顶部的高程，回答5、6题。
5.图中所示构造地貌最有可能是（
）
A.向斜山
B.向斜谷
C.断块山
D.背斜山
6.下列有关页岩的叙述正确的是（
）
A.页岩的形成与岩浆活动有关
B.页岩中可能含有化石
C.一般由石灰岩转化而来
D.经过变质作用后可以形成大理岩
下图为我国某地区等高线图（单位：米）和该地区气候资料图。读图，完成7、8题。
7.图中常年水域最有可能为
（
）
A.湖泊
B.水田
C.海洋
D.塔里木河
8.该地区实现农业可持续发展的出路在于（
）
A.修建梯田，扩大水稻种植面积
B.全面封山育林，改善生态环境
C.调整农业结构，发展立体农业
D.大力种植牧草，发展乳畜业
下表为我国最近两次的全国人口普查相关数据，回答9、10题。（性别比为每100位女性所对应的男性数目）
9.从表中可以得出，在各类人口中，绝对数增长最多的是
（
）
A.城市人口
B.女性人口
C.老龄人口
D.流动人口
10.有关我国人口变化特点的叙述，正确的是
（
）
A.男性人口数量在减少
B.流动人口的增长速度最快
C.人口结构在不断优化
D.人口自然增长率总体偏高
读某国轮廓图，回答11、12题。
11.甲城市发展石化工业，其主导的区位条件是
（
）
A.劳力资源丰富B.科技力量雄厚
C.接近原料地
D.接近消费市场
12.图中卡维尔盐沼的成因有
（
）
①过度开采地下水，导致海水倒灌②山脉阻挡海洋水汽深入，气候干旱③地势四周高中间低④多外流河
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
成渝经济区位于长江上游，地处四川盆地，北接陕甘，南连云贵，西通青藏，东邻湘鄂，是我国重要的人口、城镇、产业集聚区，是引领西部地区加快发展、提升内陆开放水平、增强国家综合实力的重要支撑，在我国经济社会发展中具有重要的战略地位。读成渝经济区示意图，回答13、14题。
13.由于成渝经济区带动了川渝的发展，沿海的服装企业看到了川渝地区的优势，把产业转移到重庆，如雅戈尔、小猪班纳、奥康等，导致沿海服装企业转移川渝地区的主要因素是
（
）
A.市场狭小
B.劳动力成本提高
C.交通不便
D.生态环境恶化
14.川渝地区吸引沿海地区服装企业的优势有
（
）
①技术②资金③劳动力成本④市场
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
2012年7月24日，海南省三沙市人民政府正式成立，市政府驻地位于永兴岛，读我国南海诸岛区域示意图，回答15-17题。
15.三沙市成立期间
（
）
A.三沙市正处于旱季
B.旧金山（37°N，122°W）水循环活跃
C.内蒙古草原牧草枯萎
D.悉尼低温少雨
16.永兴岛至海南岛的最近距离约为（
）
A.100千米
B.300千米
C.500千米
D.700千米
17.若要更详细地了解永兴岛的道路和建筑情况，那么须将该区域地图
（
）
A.比例尺放大
B.比例尺缩小
C.水平比例尺放大，垂直比例尺缩小
D.水平比例尺缩小，垂直比例尺放大
出口加工区是指一个国家或地区为利用外资而设立的以制造、加工或装配出口商品为主的特殊区域。落户企业不出加工区即可享受快速通关、保税免税及退税等诸多优惠。读我国出口加工区分布图，回答18、19题。
18.吸引外资外企落户在出口加工区的主导因素是
（
）
A.原料
B.市场
C.政策
D.土地
19.出口加工区②与①相比，②具有的优势是
（
）
A.经济相对发达
B.对外贸易方便
C.劳动力资源充足D.交通运输方便
下图是“我国2006年以来人口数、人口自然增长率及出生人口性别比的变化曲线图”。出生性别比为每出生百名女婴相对的出生男婴数，联合国认定出生性别比的通常值域为102-107之间。最近几年，国家从法律保障、政策调整、传统观念等方面进行指导，促进了出生人口性别比的合理化。据此回答20、21题。
20.三条曲线依次对应的数据是（
）
A.Ⅰ-出生人口性别比、Ⅱ-人口自然增长率、Ⅲ-总人口数
B.Ⅰ-总人口数、Ⅱ-出生人口性别比、Ⅲ-人口自然增长率
C.Ⅰ-人口自然增长率、Ⅱ-出生人口性别比、Ⅲ-总人口数
D.Ⅰ-总人口数、Ⅱ-人口自然增长率、Ⅲ-出生人口性别比
21.关于图中我国人口状况叙述正确的是
（
）
A.我国人口总数先增加后减少
B.每年新增人口男性多于女性
C.2010年与2011年新增人口数相同
D.近两年我国新增人口男女比例合理
京广高铁北京至郑州段于2012年12月26日正式开通运营。世界上运营里程最长的北京至广州高速铁路将全线贯通，北京至广州只需要7小时59分钟。据了解，京广高铁是我国“四纵四横”高速铁路的重要“一纵”，线路北起北京，南至广州，全长2298公里，全线设计速度350公里/小时，初期运营速度300公里/小时。读右图，回答22-24题。
22.京广高铁（
）
A.沿线穿越了三种自然带
B.越过了我国地形的二、三级阶梯
C.沿线地区全部位于东部季风区
D.所经地区水土流失现象都比较严重
23.下列有关京广高铁的说法正确的是
（
）
①在建设中起决定性作用的是科技、地形因素②对我国高速铁路网的形成意义重大③体现了交通运输向高速化、大型化、专业化和网络化发展④节约能源和减少污染是重点
（
）
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
24.京广高铁沿线各站点的设置需要借助的地理信息技术是
（
）
A.RS B.GIS C.GPS D.数字地球
二、综合题
25.读下面等高线，完成下列各题。
（1）图中陡崖相对高度可能是
（
）
A.58m
B.158m
C.258m
D.358m
（2）在图中范围内修建一个水库，水面海拔不能超过________，甲乙丙三地中都能看到丁地吗？
（3）图中高速公路修建有利的条件是什么？
（4）ab线经过的地区地形是_________和
（5）若该地是处于江南地区，生态保护的首要工作是__________，在发展经济方面可发展哪些产业？
26.新华网北京2011年11月10日电，记者10日从国家发展和改革委员会获悉，国务院日前批准实施《河北沿海地区发展规划》。这是国家进一步贯彻落实区域发展总体战略、支持东部地区率先发展、促进全国区域协调发展的又一重大举措。结合河北省沿海经济带示意图，回答：
（1）河北省滨临的海洋为_________。
（2）河北省沿海经济带的区位优势包括__________。
（3）河北省的城市中除唐山外，其他都发展得很慢，省内中等城市多，但大城市没有形成，其原因主要是________。
（4）《河北沿海地区发展规划》获得批准的重要意义表现在_________。
27.读下面图文资料，回答有关问题。
材料一美国底特律处于五大湖南岸，地理位置优越，水陆交通便利，是美国汽车城，美国三大汽车公司总部都在底特律。底特律人口高峰时，可以达到180多万人口，是底特律最繁荣的时候。现在的底特律人口数量80多万，不足原来的一半。每年下降1%的人口数量，给底特律经济带来了极大影响，导致底特律走向衰落。
材料二 底特律市及周边地区人口变化曲线图
（1）甲河因流速平缓和径流量变化小而被称为世界上水流最平稳的河流之一。其水流平稳的主要原因有________。
（2）去工业化是指制造业就业比重持续下降。在“去工业化浪潮”冲击下，底特律市人口因迁移而急剧减少，结合图表分析其主要原因有________。
（3）A地农业地域类型为_________；影响B农业带的主导区位因素是________。
（4）图中C处渔业资源丰富主要因素是__________。
28.读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一我国某区域图及甲河流量月变化柱状图。
材料二 根据《黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划》，黄河三角洲将建成能源基地、国家一流的石油化工、盐化工基地和农业、渔业等为主的综合农业生产基地。下图为黄河口及其附近地区的卫星影像图
（1）获得黄河口及其附近地区的卫星影像图信息技术主要是_________。人海口处陆地影像图颜色深浅不一，这表明______。
（2）从三张影像图中看出，从1984年至2006年，黄河三角洲面积的变化特点是先扩大，后缩小。造成其变化的直接原因是_________。
（3）请简要分析图中等积温线东半段接近东西走向（与纬线平行），西半段呈东北一西南走向（南北走向）的成因。
（4）甲河流量季节变化特点是________。
（5）结合黄河三角洲的自然环境特征，说明确立材料二所述“三个基地”的依据。
29.阅读分析材料，结合有关知识，完成下列各题。
材料一 甲国是世界主要产棉国和出口国，是该地区人口最多、人口密度最大的国家。具有将欧亚交通线连为一体的发达的交通基础。劳动力素质较高，且工资水平较低。天然气、电等能源价格相对低廉。为了促进纺织及相关产业的投资活动，出台了一系列优惠政策。
材料二 下图是中亚五国区域图和M地各月气温降水量统计图。
（1）从地理位置和地形角度分析该地区的典型气候特点。
（2）分析我国向甲国投资纺织工业的有利条件。
（3）运用地理环境整体性的原理，分析说明图中棉花种植区水资源利用不当对地理环境产生的影响。
【参考答案及解析】
1.C图中四处海域，只有③处有气旋活动，故风浪最大。
2.D根据图中信息，此时北半球为夏季，东非高原动物应该大量北迁；长江流域受低压控制，说明雨带还在南方，东北地区尚未进入雨季；圣地亚哥位于南半球的地中海气候区，此时为冬季，受西风影响强烈。
3.B土林分布区地层岩性有差异，固结程度不一。地表岩层长期受风化作用的影响，产生一系列的裂隙，地表径流和雨水首先沿裂隙及软岩层进行侵蚀，形成各种各样的土林景观。
4.B石林为喀斯特地貌，是一种典型的水蚀地貌。
5.A根据等高线数据可以判断该区域为山地，由于可能有油气资源储存，所以属于向斜山。
6.B页岩属于沉积岩，其经过变质作用后可以形成板岩。
7.A图示地形图等高距为5米，如果为海域，该常年水域与陆地之间应是0米等高线，则50米等高线与常年水域之间应有10条等高线，由此排除C项；水田属于耕作区，塔里木河属于季节性河流。
8.C由图中的气候资料判断，该区域为亚热带季风气候区，结合地形可知是南方低山丘陵区，水土流失较为严重，该区应因地制宜，调整农业结构，发展立体农业。
9.A根据数据计算，第5次人口普查时城市人口不到5亿，而第6次人口普查时则为6.5亿左右，相对于其他类人口增长的绝对数最多。
10.B前后两次人口普查资料显示，流动人口几乎增加了两倍，增幅最大。同时男性人口数量在增加，人口结构趋向不合理。
11.D甲城市为德黑兰，石油需求量失。
12.C从等高线分布特点可以看出，该区域四周高，中间较低，且气候干燥，蒸发作用强。同时该区域多内流河，河流在低洼处汇集，故有盐沼形成。
13.B本题旨考查同学们调动知识、运用知识的能力。服装企业属于劳动力指向型企业，随着劳动力成本加大，沿海服装企业向外转移已成必然趋势。
14.D相对于东部沿海地区，川渝地区在市场、劳动力等方面更有吸引力。
15.D三沙市成立期间，北半球为夏季，三沙高温多雨；旧金山则炎热干燥（地中海气候），水循环并不活跃；因为夏季降水较多，内蒙古地区草原茂盛；悉尼为亚热带湿润气候。地处南半球，正值冬季，故低温少雨。
16.B永兴岛至海南岛大概相差三个纬度，所以最近距离约为300千米左右。
17.A比例尺越大，图中反映内容越是详细；垂直比例尺只能看出地势的高低起伏。
18.C出口加工区是一个国家或地区为利用外资而设立的，所以政策因素是吸引外资企业落户的主导因素。
19.A②与①相比，②地处我国东部沿海地区，经济发达，交通、科技、资金条件更有利，优势更明显；①地处内陆，经济发展相对落后。同时，两者都具备发展对外贸易的有利条件。另：劳动力并不是出口加工区的主要区位要求。
20.C我国目前的人口增长模式已经进入现代型，自然增长持续走低，但是由于人口基数较大，人口总数呈上升趋势；人口性别比在国家政策等多方面调节下已渐趋合理。
21.B我国人口总数一直呈增长趋势；从性别比上可以看出每年新增男性人口多于女性人口；2010年与2011年的人口自然增长率大体相当，但是人口总数不一样，说明这两年新增人口数也不一样；联合国认定出生性别比的通常值域为102～107之间，我国目前还高于这个标准，并不合理。
22.C京广高铁主要穿越了温带落叶阔叶林带和亚热带常绿阔叶林带两种自然带，越过的地形区位于第三阶梯，所经地区水土流失并不突出。
23.D在建设中起决定性作用的是经济因素。
24.B运用GIS，可以分析站点附近人口分布情况，从而为布置站点提供依据。
25.（1）B（2）450m不能
（3）经过的地区大部分比较平坦
（4）山谷鞍部
（5）保持水土水产养殖、林果业、水力发电、旅游业、建材业
26.（1）渤海
（2）地理位置优越、资源能源丰富、工业基础雄厚、交通体系发达、文化底蕴深厚，具备良好的发展基础。
（3）河北省在行政区划上被天津和北京分割，没有形成大经济区的辐射能力，而是受京津辐射。
（4）①意味着河北省经济发展从依赖京津到走向海洋。②河北沿海地区发展还将对华北西部地区经济发展有促进作用。
27.（1）干流地势低平，水流平稳；降水季节分配较均匀；五大湖对径流的稳定补给与调节。
（2）①铁路运输的快速发展，使其运榆成本下降，水运的优势逐步丧失。水运不再是传统产业人口聚集的主要因素；②传统工业区的环境污染严重，美国南部和西部的阳光充足，环境优美，南部和西部已成为具有很强吸引力的地方；③许多工厂为获取更多经济效益迁移至人力成本较低的南部地区；④钢铁产业受市场和新技术产业的冲击，进行产业升级换代，导致该地区对传统产业工人数量的减少；⑤郊区城市化，使中心城区和老城区人口减少。
（3）商品谷物农业（春小麦带）市场
（4）寒暖流交汇。
28.（1）RS（或遥感）刚形成的陆地厚薄不均
（2）扩大的原因是中游段的输沙量在增加，缩小的原因是黄河入海水量减少，输沙能力减弱。
（3）东半段主要受纬度（太阳辐射）因素影响；西半段因受东北一西南走向的太行山影响（受太行山影响）。
（4）甲河流量冬春季节较小，夏秋季流量较大，流量季节变化大。
（5）本区域天然气、风能、潮汐能等能源丰富；本区域石油、海盐等资源丰富；本区土地面积广、地势低平；温带季风气候，雨热同期；海域面积广（大陆架广）。
29.（1）地处温带的欧亚大陆腹地，远离海洋；东南多高山阻隔印度洋、太平洋的暖湿气流；（温带大陆性气候）降水稀少，气温年较差、日较差大（年变化、日变化）。
（2）靠近原料（棉花）产地运输成本低，而中国棉花生产量不足，需要大量进口，成本高；劳动力充足、素质高、价格低廉。
（3）自然地理环境是各个要素之间相互联系、相互影响、相互制约的一个整体。
1. ―Do you think Putin will realize his dream and become president of Russia one day?
―Well, _________.
A. only time will tell
B. every minute counts
C. time flies
D. time and tide wait for no man
2. Driving in rush hour traffic_________be very dangerous, so you_________be too careful.
A. could; should B. should; ought to
C. can; can’t D. might; mustn’t
3. ―If I don’t get money from my parents by Sunday, could I borrow some from you?
―_________. But can I know why?
A. By no means
B. By all means
C. By means of
D. By some means or other
4. Matthew was diligent and often stayed up late. _________.
A. So was Jack B. So did Jack
C. Nor was Jack D. So it was with Jack
5. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
6. ―The film we saw last night was really a success.
―Yeah, I had never been to _________.
A. a better one B. the worst one
C. the best one D. a worse one
7. Pleasant music is played_________classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while in Nanjing No. 3 Middle School.
A. between B. among
C. over D. after
8. Zhao Benshan,_________overwork_________his health failure, couldn’t perform in the 2012 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A. which; submitted to B. that; admitted to
C. whose; contributed to D. who; subscribed to
9. In_________most countries, a university degree can give you_________flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; /
C. /; / D. /; a
10. ―Is that Dec.21, 2012 is the end of the world true?
―Of course not, but_________must be paid to the global climate change.
A. attention B. care
C. contact D. influence
11. Seventy percent of the population in the town _________.
A. is Germen B. are Germen
C. is Germans D. are Germans
12. The cost of renting a house in central Nanjing is higher than_________in any other area of the city.
A. that B. those
C. it D. one
13. Among the tall trees_________a farmhouse, in front of which_________an old woman, her hands crossed.
A. lying; sitting B. standing; does sit
C. stands; sits D. lies; is sitting
14. ―I wonder why you can always_________the deadline, however much work you have?
―You know, when the deadline gets _________, that’s when I work at my best.
A. miss; over B. extend; across
C. work to; near D. set; up
15. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge they can_________their work will succeed.
A. apply to B. submit
C. correspond to D. contribute to
二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
It’s easy to be 16 jealous of Sean Anderson’s adventures―even if he is a fictional character in a movie.
We first saw Anderson explore the 17 of our planet in the 2008 hit movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. The 18 returned in Journey 2: The mysterious Island on February 10. The film is 19 on French writer Jules Verne’s fantasy novel, The Mysterious Island, 20 it also uses elements (元素) from Treasures Island, Gulliver’s Travels and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
It begins when Sean receives a distress signal (求救信号) from a mysterious island 21 no island should exist. Sean’s stepfather, Hank, is unable to stop his stepson from setting out a 22 to discover the island, and so joins him instead. Together with Gabato, the only helicopter pilot willing to risk the trip, and Gabato’s beautiful, strongwilled daughter Kailani, they 23 to find the island, rescue its lone human inhabitant (居民) and escape before a huge earthquake forces the island underwater and buries 24 treasures forever.
The movie was filmed on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, also the 25 of the hit TV drama Lost. The island’s jungles and beautiful mountains grow up out of the screen 26 the movie’s 3D technology.
The island setting is key 27 many works about mystery and adventure, such as Utopia, Robinson Crusoe, Lord of the Flies, and Shakespeare’s play about a magical island, The Tempest. Guardian writer David Cox believes that islands 28 a special place in the human imagination. “ 29 deserts or forests, islands have boundaries. This makes them theaters 30 alternative worlds, paradises (天堂) or hells, can readily take the stage,” Cox writes.
According to Cox, islands 31 seem different, but “they use the same obvious but distinct features of isolation (与世隔绝)”.
Life forms evolve on islands and may 32 their island’s specific conditions. In Journey 2, the hero rides a giant bee. 33 , according to Cox, human character is also forced to evolve in many stories about islands.
Cox argues that islands provide distance from familiar ways of thinking and invite or require us 34 who we are and how we behave. They enable us “to know ourselves as distinct from those around us, and, in doing so, 35 a more close relationship with the world”, Cox writes.
16. A. little B. a bit
C. a bit of D. a little of
17. A. depths B. lengths
C. heights D. width
18. A.17year old B. 17 yearold
C. 17yearold D. 17yearsold
19. A. put B. set
C. placed D. based
20. A. but B. while
C. and D. or
21. A. when B. how
C. where D. why
22. A. voyage B. trip
C. tour D. travel
23. A. set down B. set about
C. set aside D. set out
24. A. their B. its
C. his D. her
25. A. location B. situation
C. conversation D. direction
26. A. as a result of B. according to
C. thanks to D. in favor
27. A. to B. of
C. about D. on
28. A. enjoy B. spare
C. entertain D. witness
29. A. Like B. Dislike
C. Unlike D. likely
30. A. for that B. in that
C. for which D. in which
31. A. can B. should
C. could D. may
32. A. adapt to B. adopt
C. refer to D. contribute to
33. A. Yet B. However
C. Besides D. Immediately
34. A. to rethink B. rethinking
C. to be rethought D. rethought
35. A. practise B. offer
C. appreciate D. form
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
A
Recently, my family and I experienced a loss, a loss which caused us all to break down in tears.
The world has become surreal (超现实的) for me. I have lost my best friend in times of happiness and sadness. Now that he is gone, I don’t know what I’m going to do. Buddy, our 14yearold dog, has died.
I remember the first time I met Buddy in 2000. At the time, I was 4. My mom and dad came back from Tracy, California, with a small golden retriever (金毛猎犬). This golden retriever was so cute. He had brown eyes and soft ears that felt like pillows when you touched them. My parents said that they picked this dog because he had come to them.
Buddy was a very loyal dog. During my early years, he was always my playmate when I didn’t have anyone to play with or my parents were busy.
However, one day Buddy was playing with me and he accidentally bit me. My dad picnicked and got angry at the dog. He believed that the dog was dangerous. At the time, we didn’t have enough room for Buddy, and he was growing bigger and bigger. My dad gave up Buddy to my aunt and her daughter.
Over the years, I would visit Buddy on the weekends and take him for walks. At the start of middle school, that connection faded. I don’t know how, but I just forgot about him. The thing that tears me up is that every time I visited my aunt, Buddy was always excited to see me. I wish I had spent more time with him.
His death has made me realize that you really need to work for the things that you can’t miss out on in life, like hanging out with your dog. I hope I never miss important moments like this again. Rest in peace in dog heaven, Buddy.
36. What does the word “cute” in the third paragraph mean?
A. pretty and attractive
B. cruel and violent
C. wild and natural
D. considerate and friendly
37. During his early years,_________when the writer couldn’t find anyone to play with.
A. his parents often played with him
B. his pet dog was always his playmate
C. he slept and went to school together with Buddy
D. Buddy usually accompanied him
38. Why did his dad send Buddy to his aunt and her daughter? Because _________.
A. Buddy was very loyal
B. Buddy bit him by accident
C. he had another new playmate
D. Buddy was dangerous and there wasn’t enough space for him
39. The best title of the article should be “_________”.
A. My best colleague
B. Bye bye Buddy
C. My family
D. The process of my growing up
B
Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.
Recently, two major US student loan lenders―Citibank and JP Morgan Chase―announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit (存款额), they are reluctant to offer students lowinterest loans (贷款) that need a severalyear wait for any return of interest.
In the US, many undergraduates top up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get governmentfunded loans. In the 2005―2006 academic year,＄17 billion in private student loans was used to finance higher education. The shortfall in private funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.
Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with governmentfunded loans and grants (助学金). Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.
Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes (住房抵押贷款计划) have disappeared―a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.
In large cities, UK students are paying almost 65 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of ＄103.
Yet, despite students’ suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.
40. According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because _________.
A. the students are poor and sometimes they can’t pay off the debt
B. banks prefer lending the money to the young professionals
C. banks don’t have enough money left at the present time
D. they think college students are not studying hard
41. The underlined phrase “top up” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. put up B. make up
C. fill up D. pick up
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. UK college students have to pay more if they want to rent houses.
B. More UK students want to further their study in college.
C. It is not so easy for US students to loan money now.
D. College students’ tuition fees have risen greatly.
43. It can be inferred that _________.
A. there are no private student loan lenders in the UK
B. loans for US college students will be increased next year
C. private funding falls a little because of higher interest loans in the US
D. private loans play a very important role in financing US students’ education
C
What’s the question?
Who is more powerful―the Jade Emperor or the Buddha?
It might sound impossible to compare the two. But this was part of a formal interview question for the independent enrollment (自主招生) Fudan University this year.
With other questions included, “Why are milk cartons (纸板盒) square?” and “If your natural parent and stepparent both attended your wedding, how would you arrange their seats?”
Thousands of students are taking independent enrollment interviews this year and are facing questions like these. “My first impression is ‘Wow, that’s so strange’,” said Wu Yunxuan, 18, of Yuci No. 1 Middle School, Shanxi. “Some questions are too far away from students’ real lives. Interviewers should ask questions that allow students to show their life values. I doubt whether questions like these can really examine students’ abilities.”
Jing Yining from Hefei No. 6 High School, Anhui, disagreed with her. Jing has just taken the independent enrollment written exam for Nanjing University and is waiting for her interview.
“I’m not worried about the ‘strange’ questions,” she said. “I think it’s reasonable for universities to ask questions like these and I’m fully prepared.
“The interview is intended to select excellent students who are good at more than just taking exams,” she added. “It should be different from the college entrance exam which is mainly about textbooks.”
Her words were echoed (产生共鸣) by Professor Ge Jiangxiong of Fudan University. “What counts is not the students’ answers, but how they approach the questions, from which we can see whether they have critical thinking and other abilities,” he told Shanghai newspaper Wenhui Daily.
The experience of Tai Lunyue from Nanjing Foreign Languages School showed what Ge meant. During her interview for recommendation of direct admission (保送) to Fudan University, the interviewers kept asking her about Wuthering Heights (《呼啸山庄》). “I was not very familiar with the book,” she said. “I quickly calmed down.” I tried to change the topic to one I knew about by comparing Wuthering Heights with The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》). It was a good way to avoid having nothing to say,” said Tai.
“There are no standard answers to these questions,” one of the interviewers who asked the “Jade Emperor and Buddha” question told China Youth Daily. “Students can even question the question. We like those who first define the terms in the question and then answer it. This shows he or she has a sharp mind.”
44. In the independent enrollment of Fudan University this year, _________.
A. it is hard for Wu Yunxuan to answer the formal interview questions
B. these strange questions are easy to answer
C. some questions are too near students’ real life
D. such questions can of course test examinees’ abilities
45. _________, Jing Yining from Hefei No.6 Middle School, Anhui _________.
A. Taken her interview; is anxious to know the result
B. Having taken such an exam； is waiting for her interview
C. Taking her interview; disagreed with Wu Yunxuan
D. Having taken such an exam; agreed with Wu Yunxuan
46. Taking the independent enrollment interviews, the most important is _________.
A. how to come near to the questions and think critically
B. what to do with the questions and think actively
C. how to deal with the questions and react quickly
D. how to handle the questions differently from others
47. One of the interviewers said that _________.
A. there is only one answer to these strange questions
B. there are two answers to each question
C. there are over three answers to every question
D. there are no standard answers to these questions
D
One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.
Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.
Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices. Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets, or changing social circumstances, or some combination of these factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long. (2011年浙江卷)
48. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_________.
A. close hit B. heavy loss
C. narrow escape D. big mistake
49． In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is _________.
A. onesided B. reasonable
C. puzzling D. wellbased
50. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B. The relationship between human and technology.
C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
D. The human unawareness of technical problems.
四、任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
For more than a century, the DeBeers Corporation of South Africa has controlled the world’s supply of uncut diamonds. In fact, today when people hear the name DeBeers, they think of diamonds. The DeBeers company was founded in 1888 by Englishman Cecil Rhodes. He owned a diamond mine in Kimberly, South Africa. Thousands of people had rushed to mine diamonds after the discovery of the great diamond deposit in the 1870s. By 1885, there were so many diamonds for sale that the price had fallen from ＄500 a carat to just ＄10 a carat. Times were hard. Rhodes knew that the only way to make money with diamonds was to make them rare. The only way to do this was to control the supply of diamonds. The company started the Central Selling Organization (CSO), which still exists today. CSO was a diamond cartel (联盟) that made sure that there were never too many diamonds available. Rhodes’s plan worked very well. By 1900, the CSO controlled about 90 percent of the world’s supply of diamonds, and DeBeers controlled the CSO.
By the early 20th century, however, DeBeers had figured out that controlling the supply was not enough. To increase profits, you also had to increase the demand. According to diamond expert Matthew Hart, the next step showed DeBeers’ true genius. They took something useless―diamonds―and connected it to something of great value―human love.
In order to do this, they hired an advertising agency that began marketing a diamond as a symbol of love: the bigger, the better. They were even able to get famous artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and others to create art for DeBeers’ ads. They also gave diamonds to famous movie stars to use as symbols of their indestructible (不可毁灭的) love. Then they put stories in magazines and newspapers that stressed the size of these diamonds. They even used Queen Elizabeth, who visited diamond mines in South Africa and accepted a diamond from DeBeers.
The most effective part of the advertising campaign was the slogan that they still use today: “A diamond is forever.” This statement was perfect even though it was a lie. Diamonds actually can be destroyed. And even though 50 percent of the marriages in the United States end in divorce, people want to believe that theirs will last forever. As a result of this brilliantly strategy, within three years, the sale of diamonds increased by 55 percent. Over the next 50 years, DeBeers repeated this marketing miracle in countries like Japan that previously had had no diamond tradition.
Experts say that diamonds are not rare today. In fact, they estimate that more than 100 million carats a year of diamonds come out of the ground. That might be as many as 800 million separate stones. So why are diamonds still so expensive? Because almost every diamond mine sells part of its output to DeBeers, and DeBeers sells only a small amount and keeps the rest. DeBeers officials claim that the company controls its diamond supplies the same way that a manufacturer controls its inventory (存货). Still, the central question remains: Is it fair to create demand and then refuse to meet it?
五、书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是南京市第三高级中学学生张华。最近，你班同学正在参加《中国日报》21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
70％的同学认为30％的学生认为
1．父母的收入应该让孩子知道；1．父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；
2．知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；2．如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；
3．知道后，可以理解家长的艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。3．知道父母收人后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。
注意：1．词数：150左右;
2．信的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数内;
3．参考词汇：收入―income.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently have had about whether we should know our parents’ income.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1―5 ACBDB 6―10 AACDA 11―15 DACCA
二、16―20 BACDA 21―25 CADBA
26―30 CAACD 31―35 DABAD
三、36―39 ABDB 40―43 CCDD 44―47 ABAD 48―50 CAB
四、51. remind 52. possession 53. Problems 54. sold 55. demand
56. Start 57. keep 58. symbolize / represent 59. visit 60. slogan
五、One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’ income.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should know our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste time and money any more. We may also learn to share our parents’ trouble. We’ll try to help them do some housework and respect them because respect is a good tradition of our country.
小升初数学面试模拟卷
1、给出四个数3、3、6、6，请按"算二十四"的规则，说出怎样得到结果是24？
2、用简便方法直接说出答案
÷9+ ×
3、选择题
小军和小冬两人沿着图示的场地骑自行车比赛。两人从同一点A同时出发，小军沿着大圆绕了一圈，小冬沿着里面的"8"字形绕了一圈。如果两人的速度相等，那么（ ）回到出发点。
A．小军先 B．小冬先 C．同时 D．无法确定谁先
4、图示长方形面积30平方厘米，求圆面积。（π取3）
5、下面方格图中的阴影部分占总面积的几分之几？
考点聚焦：掌握日常交际用语在购物、打电话、问候等场合中的正确用法
测试题总数：20
根据对话内容，选用方框中所给句子补全对话，使对话完整连贯。
A
B
MrsBlack:Goodmorning,doctor.
Doctor:Goodmorning,MrsBlack.What’syourtrouble?
MrsBlack:(A1)There’ssomethingwrongwithmydaughter,Mary.
Doctor:Haveyougotaheadache?
Mary:(A2)
Doctor:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
Mary:No,Ihaven’t.
Doctor:(A3)Well,you’vegotabadcold.(A4)Haveagoodrest.You’llbeallrightinafewdays.
MrsBlack:Howoftendoesshetakethemedicine?
Doctor:(A5)
M:Excuseme,(B1).
W:Thenearesthospital?Godownthisstreet,(B2).It’sonyourright.
M:(B3).
W:It’saboutfivekilometresaway.You’dbettertakeabus.
M:(B4).
W:TheNo.10bus.
M:(B5).
W:Youarewelcome.
A.Threetimesaday,aftermeals.
B.Takethismedicine.
C.Pleaseaskthenursetotakeyourtemperature.
D.Yes,andI’vegotacough,too.
E.There’snothingwrongwithme.
A.Howfarisitfromhere?
B.Canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?
C.WhichbusshallItake?
D.Thanksalot
E.thenturnleftatthethirdturning
C
D
A：Hello,8-9-0-double6-2-1.
B：Goodevening.MayIspeaktoChenHui,please?
A：(C1).
B：Yes,thisisAnn.(C2).Myparentsareverygladandwouldliketocomewithme.
A：Great.I’lltellmymothernow.(C3).
B：Bytheway,mymotherletmetellyouwe’llbealittlelate.(C4).
A：(C5).
B：Allright.Seeyou.
A:Seeyou.
A：Excuseme,LiPing.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B：Well,Ihavenoidea.(D1)
A：I’mgoingtothecinema.
B：Goodidea!(D2)
A：Certainly.Youarewelcome.
B：(D3)
A：Let’smakeithalfpastseven.OK?
B：Noproblem.(D4)
A：Infrontofthecinemagate.
B：OK.Seeyouthen.
A：(D5)
A.Ithinkshewillbegladandwe’llhaveagoodtimethen.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.ChenHuiishereandisthatAnn?
D.Thankyouforaskingustocometoyourhouseforsupperthisweekend.
E.Becausewemaycomebackalittlelatefromtheparty.
A.Whattimeshallwego?
B.CanIcome,too?
C.Seeyou.
D.Whataboutyou?
E.Whereshallwemeet?
1、A1：
ABCDE
2、A2：
ABCDE
3、A3：
ABCDE
4、A4：
ABCDE
5、A5：
ABCDE
6、B1：
ABCDE
7、B2：
ABCDE
8、B3：
ABCDE
9、B4：
ABCDE
10、B5：
ABCDE
11、C1：
ABCDE
12、C2：
ABCDE
13、C3：
ABCDE
14、C4：
ABCDE
15、C5：
ABCDE
16、D1：
ABCDE
17、D2：
ABCDE
18、D3：
ABCDE
19、D4：
ABCDE
20、D5：
ABCDE
考点聚焦：掌握日常交际用语在购物、打电话、问候等场合中的正确用法
测试题总数：15
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
1、与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼?
A.Howareyou?
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Hello!
D.Areyoufine?
2、路上遇见你的老师，该如何打招呼?
A.Goodmorning,Mr.Wang.
B.Hi,Mr.Wang.
C.Nicetomeetyou.
D.Howdoyoudo?
3、球赛你们班赢了，向队员们说：
A.Dowell!
B.You’regood!
C.Congratulations!
D.Badluck!
4、晚上临睡前，你应向父母说：
A.Goodevening!
B.I’mgoingtobed.
C.Goodnight!
D.Seeyoutomorrow.
5、如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答?
A.Thankyou.
B.You’rewelcome.
C.Thankyouallthesame.
D.Thanksalot.
6、请别人帮忙，你可说：
A.Couldyoudosomethingforme,please?
B.I’dlikeyourhelpingme.
C.Help,help!
D.What’sthematterwithyou?
7、别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答：
A.Thankyouallthesame.
B.Nevermind.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
D.Withpleasure!
8、It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.Don’tsayso.
C.It’smypleasure.
D.It’smyduty.
9、MayIuseyourpen?
A.Certainly!Hereyouare.
B.Verywell.
C.Excuseme.
D.No,youcan’t.
10、I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.
A.You’rewelcome!
B.I’msorry.
C.Whynotalittleearlier?
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
11、Wouldyouliketocometotheparty,please?
A.Thankyouforyourasking.
B.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.
C.No,Iwouldn’t.
D.I’dliketo,butIhavealotofthingstodotonight.
12、It’scoldhere.WouldyoumindifIclosethewindow?
A.Withpleasure.
B.Yes,please.
C.Ofcoursenot.
D.That’sagoodidea.
13、I’mafraidI’vegotabadcold.
A.Nevermind.
B.Keepawayfromme.
C.Bettergoandseeadoctor.
D.Youneedtoeatlessfood.
14、CanIspeaktoMr.John?
A.Holdon,please.
B.Yes,I’mJohnhere.
C.Sorry,heisn’there.
D.Ofcourse,butwhoareyou?
15、Happybirthdaytoyou!
A.Thesametoyou.
B.You’rewelcome.
《申论》模拟试卷（六）
一、注意事项
1.申论考试，是对分析驾驭材料的能力、解决问题能力、言语表达能力的测试。
2.作答参考时限：阅读材料40分钟，作答110分钟。
3.仔细阅读给定材料，按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。
二、给定资料
1.据中国青年报报道，2014年6月24日上午，由14辆汽车组成的“中国禁毒志愿者汽车万里行”车队返京，标志着禁毒万里行中线活动的初战告捷。由国家禁毒委办公室、团中央、北京市禁毒委、北京市禁毒教育基地发起的这一活动，共分中线、东线、西线、北线、港澳台线进行，计划3年走遍全国。
6月12日上午，作为首发路线的“禁毒万里行”中线车队从北京正阳门出发。车队途经河北、河南、湖北、湖南、广东五省，终点站是虎门纪念馆。在2600多公里的汽车征途上，由14辆汽车和53名禁毒志愿者组成的“禁毒万里行”车队每到一站，都与当地禁毒办、团委联合开展禁毒志愿者巡回演讲报告会、问题问卷调查、禁毒宣传图片展、禁毒万人签名等一系列禁毒宣传活动。据了解，6月26日，“禁毒万里行”车队的全体禁毒志愿者将在北京中华世纪坛会师，参加“6·26”国际禁毒日北京禁毒宣传活动。
北京市禁毒办副主任、北京市禁毒教育基地副主任刘杰表示，“禁毒万里行”活动将用三年时间走遍全国，达到教育青少年、鼓励禁毒志愿者、倾听群众呼声的目的。
2.不久前，教育部、公安部在北京禁毒教育基地向北京和全国各地中小学样赠送了《中小学生禁毒教育挂图》，以便通过张贴宣传，提高青少年学生的拒毒防毒意识和能力。
据了解，受国内外复杂环境的影响，我国的禁毒工作仍面临严峻挑战，其中一个突出问题，就是青少年吸毒人口比重较大。据公安部门统计，2014年全国90.1万在册吸毒人员中，近80％是青少年，其16岁以下的就有1万多人，这些人有的是辍学学生，也有相当部分是在校学生。
教育部、公安部有关负责人指出，各地有关部门要高度重视禁毒宣传教育工作，扎扎实实做好中小学生预防教育工作。教育部门要进一步落实和完善预防教育责任制，要把预防教育纳入中小学校教育工作中。公安部门要和教育部门密切配合，使广大中小学生通过观看禁毒展览、禁毒影视片，举行各种禁毒、防毒讲座和知识竞赛等，让学生了解的危害和防范的知识。
3.在国内外大环境的影响下，北京市的毒情形势愈加严峻，2014年1月至今年5月，本市公安机关共破获犯罪案件1900余起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人2014余名；破获吸毒案件5800余起，抓获吸毒人员6100余名；缴获海洛因、冰毒、等92.9公斤。
2014年1月至今年5月，本市各级法院共受理涉类案件986件、1154人，审结涉类案件746件、873人。2014年1月至今年5月，法院受理的30件贩运在50克以上的案件，被告人均被判处了重刑。同时对犯罪分子加大了财产刑的打击力度，铲除犯罪分子可能继续犯罪的经济基础。从去年1月至今年5月，在判处刑罚的案犯中，被并处罚金或没收财产的人数占案犯总人数的95.6％。
当前本市形势具有五个特点：首先，犯罪活动的手段不断翻新，日趋多样化。其次，吸毒人员继续增长，呈现低龄化和向一般人群发展的趋势。第三，消费市场继续扩大，零包贩毒活动遍及城近郊区。第四，吸毒诱发杀人、抢劫等严重刑事犯罪等社会问题仍然十分突出，严重危害首都的政治稳定和社会安定。第五，贩毒分子为逃避打击，采取各种手段应付执法。根据公安部的部署，市公安局于今年4月至9月在全市范围内组织开展“遏制毒源专项行动”。
4.目前北京市吸毒人员中35岁以下的青少年占88％，而且大多是独生子女。吸毒人员组成也从无业、个体户，发展到公务员等高学历人群。全市登记在册的吸毒人员已达2.6万名，约占全市1400万人口的千分之一点八六。从2014年至2014年，平均每年新发现吸毒人员1500名左右，约占当年查获吸毒人员总数的40％。原有吸食海洛因等传统的群体并没有明显萎缩，文化娱乐场所内吸食新型的现象迅速增加，不仅遍及城八区，而且已波及一些远郊区县。吸毒人员主要组成从无业、文化水平低、个体户等人群，发展到学生、公司职员、演艺界人士、公务员等高学历、高收入、有一定社会地位的各行业人群，使本该用于拉动经济增长的消费资金流入了黑市。此外，吸毒引发艾滋病和多种疾病的传播，据不完全统计，截至2014年，北京地区共检测出艾滋病病毒感染者1348名，其中因共用注射器吸毒感染的716例，占全市所有HIV感染者的53％。
5.据千龙新闻网北京频道报道，6月26日是第16个国际禁毒日，北京市禁毒委员会宣武区北京十五中举行了“北京市禁毒宣传教育示范学校命名暨禁毒征文颁奖大会”。国家禁毒委员会副主任、公安部副部长白景富，北京市委副书记、市禁毒委员会主任强卫等有关领导出席了今天的活动。与此同时，北京市各区县在繁华地区、机场、火车站、社区等处设立禁毒宣传咨询站120多个，发放禁毒专刊50万份，其他宣传品200多万份，并通过张贴挂图、播放录像等形式掀起了禁毒宣传的热潮。
6.今年以来，北京十五中在经常开办禁毒教育宣传活动的同时，又和宣武区陶然亭街道共同开展了包括专家讲座、主题班会、教育征文、设计禁毒教育班级网页、千人签名等“不让进我家”系列教育活动。经过学校认真评选，沈策等10名同学获得征文奖。在今天的活动上，与会领导向这些获奖的学生颁发了证书，强卫代表市禁毒委员会授予十五中学“北京市禁毒宣传教育示范学校”匾牌。
7.强卫指出，对于北京市的禁毒工作应从一下三个方面做好工作：一是以“三个代表”重要思想为指导，进一步加强领导，各级党委、政府都要从讲政治的高度来理解和贯彻实施禁毒工作的各项任务。二是以青少年为重点，切实抓好禁毒宣传教育工作。对青少年的预防教育工作，必须在党委、政府的领导下，依靠学校、文化宣传部门和共青团等群众组织，充分发挥学校老师、家长、居委会等各方面的力量广泛参与，在全社会形成良好的舆论氛围。三是发动人民群众，实现对问题的综合治理打一场禁毒的人民战争。问题是一个复杂的社会问题，禁毒工作是全社会的事情，需要动员全社会各方面的力量广泛参与，各执法部门齐抓共管，才能实现对问题的综合治理。
8.今年头5个月，女性涉毒犯罪人数已为去年全年人数的76.4％，与贪污、受贿、挪用公款等犯罪中女性犯罪相对较为突出相比，涉毒女性犯罪人数是贪污等犯罪中女性人数的3倍以上。
与此同时，北京市公安局发出通知，责令吸食、注射人员在今年7月6日之前到公安机关进行登记，对逾期未登记的，将依法强制戒毒或实行劳动教养。同时欢迎公民积极揭发、检举违法犯罪人员，对协助公安机关打击犯罪、查破案件的有功人员，将根据情况予以奖励。
9.6月26日，“世界禁毒日”即将到来，有关人士拟邀请这名歌手出任禁毒大使，认为他健康自然的形象和在歌迷中的影响力有助于青少年拒绝。其实这名歌手一直是公益活动的热心人，医院、希望小学、福利院都有他的足迹，他甚至签署了器官捐赠的协议。
三、申论要求
得分评卷人1.请用不超过150字的篇幅，概括出给定资料所反映的主要问题。（20分）
得分评卷人2.用不超过350字的篇幅，提出解决给定资料所反映问题的方案。要有条理的说明，要体现针对性和可操作性。（30分）
得分评卷人3.就给定资料所反映的主要问题，用1200字左右的篇幅，自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确，内容充实，论述深刻，有说服力。（50分）(方格略)
四、参考答案
1.答案提示
北京市在禁毒宣传教育、打击违法犯罪、禁吸戒毒、加强制毒化学品管理这些方面取得了很大的成绩。但是全国各地禁毒工作面临地外部环境不容乐观，北京也不例外。目前全市吸毒人数还呈上升趋势，因吸贩毒而诱发的刑事犯罪和社会治安案件有增无减，女性涉毒犯罪日趋增多。
2.答案提示
(1)加强禁毒工作基础建设，禁毒执法队伍要实现正规化、专业化。
(2)严厉打击犯罪活动，有效遏制蔓延发展势头，坚决杜绝非法种植罂粟等原植物的刑事案件。
(3)普及禁毒宣传教育，增强全民特别是青少年的防毒、拒毒意识；明显减缓新吸毒人员的滋生速度，全面落实对吸毒人员的社会帮教措施。
3.参考例文
我国禁毒形势依然严峻
6月26日，是联合国确定的国际禁毒日。今年国际禁毒日的宣传主题是：“抵制，参与禁毒”。对禁毒工作，我国政府十分重视。1998年5月至7月，公安部等9部委联合举办了《全国禁毒展览》；2014年，国家禁毒委员会组织开展了禁毒宣传教育“五个一”工程，在北京、上海、浙江、辽宁、东莞、贵阳等地建立了禁毒教育基地；2014年，加强了禁毒志愿者队伍建设，开展了禁毒志愿者行动。2014年，国家禁毒办制作了《世纪之患—新型》专题片，组织开展了抵制冰毒、等新型的宣传教育活动。
在搞好禁毒宣传教育的同时，我国政府投入大量人力、物力和财力，做好禁毒、戒毒的基础性工作。截止2014年底，全国建成强制戒毒所583个，床位11.6多万张；劳教戒毒机构165个，床位14.3多万张；自愿戒毒所247个，0.8万张。仅1998-2014年，我国共强制戒毒149.3万人。
虽然禁毒工作取得巨大成绩，但是我国面临的禁毒形势依然十分严峻。贩毒案件逐年上升。1998年至2014年，全国破获犯罪案件54.69万起，抓获犯罪分子25.01万人，批准逮捕23.56万人，判处刑罚19.65万人，缴获海洛因51.03吨、冰毒52.43吨、鸦片14.73吨、易制毒化学品1412.5吨，铲除非法种植罂粟6400余亩。仅2014年，就缴获海洛因9.53吨，同比上升2.6％；缴获冰毒5.83吨，同比上升82.6％。
吸毒人员逐年上升。2014年，我国登记在册的吸毒人员已超过105万人。从年龄看，吸毒者中72％是青少年；从职业看，无业的社会闲散人员有57.3万人、农民有29.4万人。2014年，强制戒毒22.25万人次，其中新收劳教戒毒人員6.15万多人次，比上一年有较大升高。应该承认，我国实际吸毒人员远高于登记在册的人数。
面对严峻的形势，我们决不可掉以轻心，必须更加深入、细致地抓好禁毒工作。
一要加强国际合作。制毒、贩毒是国际性犯罪，仅靠一个国家的力量，打击犯罪是远远不够的。我国应继续参与国际禁毒事务，不断加强与联合国等国际组织的协作配合，尤其加强“金三角”、“金新月”地区周边国家的禁毒合作。通过加强国际合作，进一步扩大我国在国际禁毒事务中的影响，促进国内禁毒工作的开展。
二要严守国门。打击的制作和贩卖，必须从源头抓起。就我国而言，大量的生产和制作，是在境外完成的。因此，要做好禁毒工作，必须严守过门，把好的入口关，将尽量堵在国门之外。
三要加大惩处力度。应该说，我国在犯罪上的惩处是比较严厉的。但是，面对严峻的犯罪形势，我们绝不能放松查处犯罪力度，降低惩处犯罪的强度，而是要继续保持对犯罪的高压态势，严厉打击一切犯罪行为。
四要搞好宣传教育。要继续加强危害等方面的宣传教育，提高人民群众对犯罪的认识。同时，还要使群众特别是青少年懂得，在问题上，绝不能有任何的侥幸心理。现在的，都是高浓缩，用一次就会上瘾，而且很难戒掉。
题号:01
①《客至》是杜甫七律的代表作之一。在这首诗中,诗人用朴素的语言描绘了草堂生活的清静和优美,表现了诗人迎接客人时的喜悦之情和热忱待客的厚朴感情。但是,《客至》并非是一首完全歌颂生活美好、人性美好的诗歌。②杜甫在草堂时的生活境况不佳,他既无职又无业,只能靠接受当官的亲友的救济生活,交往中备受他人冷落(如《狂夫》所写)。正因如此,他对每一个造访的来客都异常珍惜(如《有客》《宾至》等诗所写),甚至恳求亲友多多来访以破寂寥(如《王十五司马弟出郭相访兼遗营草堂赀》所写)。③《客至》中“无兼味”“只旧醅”等词语直接表现了杜甫家贫无物的寒伧境况,而“但见”“不曾”“今始”表面是说村居生活的清静和自己接待来客的热情,实际暗寓诗人对交游冷淡的牢骚,表现了诗人面对生活艰难的无奈和客居在外缺人关照的寂寞之情。④整首诗写出了杜甫在草堂生活时不乏矛盾的感情:欢笑之中潜伏辛酸,热情背后隐藏落寞。
(评分标准:答出①诗中蕴涵诗人迎客的喜悦之情得3分,答出②杜甫草堂生活境况不佳得3分,答出③诗中蕴涵诗人落寞之情得3分,④总结得1分)
题号:02
(1) 神女峰的传说代代相传,这里有对忠贞爱情的歌颂和向往,但是人不应该也不可能仅仅为了虚幻的东西而错过眼前的无数次机会和选择。(4分)
(2) 王诗主要歌颂忠贞的爱情;舒诗则表达女子不能放弃独立和自尊,不能成为别人的附属品。(3分) 王诗主要用白描和想象的手法,先是客观叙述化为石也不回头的事实,接着想象“行人”回来,石头也应开口说话,表达对爱情的忠贞。舒诗主要用比喻的手法,如衣裙如云、心成石头、金光菊如洪流等。(3分)
数学
题号:03
证明:由柯西不等式,a+b≤[a2+(1-a2)][b2+(1-b2)]=1… 4分
当且仅当=时取等号, ab=•… 8分
a2b2=(1-a2)(1-b2),故a2+b2=1 ……………………………… 10分题号:04
解:(Ⅰ) 直线的参数方程是x=1+t,y=1+t(t是参数) …………… 3分
(Ⅱ) 点A,B都在直线l上,故设其对应的参数分别为t1和t2,则A,B的坐标分别为A1+t1,1+t1,B1+t2,1+t2.将直线l的参数方程代入圆方程x2+y2=4,整理得: t2+(+1)t-2=0 (①)……………… 6分
t1和t2是方程①的解,从而t1•t2=-2……………………………… 8分
PA•PB=t1•t2=2,即点P到A,B两点的距离之积为2… 10分
英语
题号:05
第一节
1. C2. E3. A4. B
第二节
5. Emotions, such as happiness, are not an isolated phenomenon; they exist collectively.
题号:06
1. Both 2.on 3. first 4. responsible5. which
6. to survive 7. choice8. gases9. independence10. identifying
思想政治
题号:07
(1) 材料反映了李嘉图的相对工资理论。(2分) 他认为相对工资是指在工人创造的新价值中,工人所得工资与资本家所得利润、土地所有者所得地租相比较的工资。(2分) 李嘉图第一个提出相对工资这一概念,他的相对工资理论从量的方面揭示出资本主义三大阶级之间的对立。(2分)
(2) 调整国民收入分配格局,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。(2分) 建立和完善职工工资正常增长机制,确保劳动者的工资能随着经济的发展而不断提高。(2分)
题号:08
(1) 如果国家工商行政管理局经复议维持省工商局的决定,则由省工商局作被告,由省工商局所在地的基层人民法院管辖。(2分)
因为《行政诉讼法》规定,经复议的案件,复议机关维持原具体行政行为的,作出原具体行政行为的行政机关为被告。(1分) 行政案件由最初作出具体行政行为的行政机关所在地法院管辖,依《行政诉讼法》级别管辖的规定,此案不属中级以上人民法院管辖,应由基层人民法院管辖。(2分)
(2) 如果国家工商行政管理局经复议改变省工商局的决定,则由国家工商行政管理局作被告,由北京市中级人民法院管辖。(2分)
因为《行政诉讼法》规定,经复议的案件,复议机关改变原具体行政行为的,复议机关为被告,由复议机关所在地法院管辖。(2分) 依级别管辖规定,对国务院各部门提起的诉讼,由中级人民法院管辖。(1分)
历史
题号:09
(1) 态度:支持。原因:都主张变法,实现富国强兵,摆脱民族危机。影响:在维新变法运动的初期,对推动变法形势进一步高涨起积极作用。(4分)
(2) 体现:学习内容不同。维新派主张学习西方的政治制度和技术,而洋务派只主张单纯学习西方的技术。(2分)
根本原因:代表的阶级利益不同。维新派代表民族资产阶级的利益与要求,洋务派代表封建地主阶级的利益。(2分)
(3) 作用:是中国近代化的开端,维新变法运动是中国政治近代化的开始。(2分)
题号:10
(1) 符合的标准:①能为一种已消逝的文明或文化传统提供一种独特的或至少是特殊的见证。②可作为一种建筑物或建筑群的杰出范例,展示人类历史上一个重要阶段。③可作为传统的人类居住地或使用地的杰出范例。④代表一种文化,尤其在不可逆转之变化的影响下容易变得损坏。(4分。只要列举其中两条即可得4分,具体表述只要意思正确即可;如将6条标准全部列举,最多得2分)
(2) 凸现良渚文化大量制作玉礼器这一特征,说明良渚文化在中国古代礼制社会和中华文明发展史上的重要地位。(4分)
(3) 世界文化遗产的保护原则是真实性与完整性,“移植”行为与这两大原则不符合,不宜肯定。(2分。写出两大原则给1分;评价正确给1分)
地理
题号:11
(1) ①埃及自然风光独特,历史悠久,文化灿烂,名胜古迹很多,具有发展旅游业的良好条件。②政府非常重视发展旅游业,旅游业基础好,接待能力强。③埃及交通运输十分便利,近几年海、陆、空运输能力增长较快。④与欧洲较近,也即距客源市场近。(每点1分,言之合理即可给分)
(2) 埃及狮身人面像所在地气候干旱,气温变化大,易风化;(1分)易受到风沙的侵蚀。(1分)
(3) 夏季开罗气温高,光照强。(2分)应带浅颜色衣服,以反射阳光;带过膝长裤,能遮住肩膀和上臂的衬衫,以遮挡直接的阳光照射,避免灼伤皮肤。(2分)题号:12
(1) 特点:蝗灾多发生在夏季,其中6月份发生频率最高,冬季几乎没有蝗灾。(2分) 原因:夏季气温高,特别适宜蝗虫大量繁殖生长;冬季气温低,不利于蝗虫生长繁殖。(2分)
(2) 黄淮地区,环渤海地区。(2分)
(3) ①兴修水利,做到无旱涝灾害;②大面积荒滩垦荒种植,改变蝗虫的栖息环境;③在蝗灾区,使用高效低毒的农药,保护蝗区的捕食性天敌;④提高耕作和栽培技术,达到控制蝗卵的效果等。(每条1分,共4分)
物理
题号:13
(1) A、B、D、F (4分;全对得4分,不全对的每对一项得1分,有错选不得分)
(2) ①减少 (2分)
②气体体积增大,则单位体积内的分子数减少;(1分) 内能减少,则温度降低,其分子运动的平均速率减小;(1分) 气体的压强减小。(2分)
题号:14
(1) D (2分)
(2) B (2分)
(3) ① (2分);②减少 (2分);4.0J (2分)
化学
题号:15
(1) (每空1分,共3分;其中每空答对一个即得分)
(2) ①②③④ (1分;全对得1分,错选、漏选均不得分)
(3) ①2MgO•3SiO2•nH2O (1分)
2MgO•3SiO2•nH2O+4H+2Mg2++3H2SiO3+(n-1)H2O
(或2MgO•3SiO2•nH2O+4H+2Mg2++3SiO2•nH2O+2H2O) (2分)
②酸碱指示剂(或指示剂)(1分)
(4) 维生素A;维生素C (每空1分,共2分)
题号:16
(1) 0.7 mol•L-1 (2分)
(2) 物理变化 (1分)
(3) ①b、a、d、c (1分;全对得1分,错选、漏选均不得分)
②能防止阴极产生的H2和阳极产生的Cl2混合引起爆炸;避免Cl2和NaOH溶液反应而影响烧碱的质量。(每空1分,共2分)
③13 (2分)
④A、B、D (2分;全对得2分,答对2项得1分,有错选不得分)
生物
题号:17
Ⅰ. 酵母菌;是否有成形的细胞核;淀粉酶将淀粉水解成糖;无氧;乙酸;C2H5OH+O2CH3COOH+H2O (每空1分)
Ⅱ. 假丝酵母和乳酸菌;亚硝酸盐;需氧;酵母和霉菌 (每空1分)
题号:18
Ⅰ. 基因潜力;环境因素;提高基因潜力;控制和改善生物生长发育的环境条件;温室栽培 (每空1分)
Ⅱ. (1) 具有一定的流动性 (1分)
一、注意事项
1.申论是考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析问题能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的测试。
2.参考时限：阅读资料40分钟，作答110分钟。
3.仔细阅读给定资料，按照后面提出的“作答要求”在答题纸上作答。
4.请在指定位置作答，在草稿纸上或者其他地方作答一律无效。
二、阅读资料
1.治理公车使用中存在的腐败现象，这是一个老话题。在全国政协十届一次会议上，委员们结合正在党内倡导的坚持艰苦奋斗的作风，通过提案等形式呼吁，公车改革势在必行！“八五”期间，全国公车耗资720亿元，年递增27%，大大超过了GDP的增长速度。到了20世纪90年代后期，我国约有350万辆公车，包括司勤人员在内耗用约3000亿元人民币，已经成为财政不堪其重的大包袱。社会轿车每万公里运输成本为8215.4元，而党政机关等单位则高达数万元。每辆出租车的工作效率为公车的5倍，可运输成本仅为公车的13.5%。
2．公务车成为主人权力象征。据调查，在某些地方公务车公用占三分之一、干部私用占三分之一、司机私用占三分之一，由此看来，公务用车三分之二用于非公务，这里的利益主体是配车的领导和专车的司机两类。这个结构显然构成了公务用车的利益核心。汽车维修和销售以及配件的销售机构与从业人员构成了公务用车的利益。
公车不“公”日益严重。有的领导干部上班时间由司机驾车，下班后和节假日自己开车，更有部分领导干部干脆自己驾车，让在编司机“休息”。目前很多单位大量购买高档小汽车，公车私用相当普遍，公车成为私家的小汽车，老婆不开丈夫开，丈夫不开妻子开。公务车早已成为主人身份、地位、权力的象征，不少领导干部都是一人包一辆车，到了无车不出门的地步，严重脱离了群众。
2014年12月，安徽六安市有关部门暗访发现，接送子女上学的车辆中，公务用车占到49%。其中党政机关车辆为16辆，占到38%；警车、救护车等专用车辆13辆，企事业车辆为13辆，各占31%。
“屁股底下一座楼”是人们对官员公车的形象比喻，但这种现象随着各地公务用车制度的改革有望改观。最近一段时间，湖南资兴、浙江杭州、义乌、江苏江阴、重庆经济技术开发区等相继开展了公车改革，大有“星火燎原”之势。
3．公务用车费用高，财政负担沉重。调查显示，每年一辆公务车的运行成本（含司机工资、福利）至少在6万元以上，有的甚至超过10万元。地方公车消费占财政支出的比例在6%～12%之间，有些地方甚至更高。
4．公车使用效率低下，浪费惊人。资料表明，社会其他运营车辆每万公里运行成本为8215元，党政机关则高达数万元，每辆出租车的使用效率为公车的5倍，而运营成本仅为公车的13%左右。
5．公车改革事关党风廉政建设，节省资源和成本，势在必行。如今一些地方和单位的公车改革收到一定成效，多有可圈可点之处。但同时也存在不少问题，值得记取和反思。一是标准不合理。公车改革有个卖车买车问题，还有个补贴问题。一些单位制定的公车拍卖标准不合理，给领导的补贴和给普通职工的补贴差距太大，领导捞好处太多，职工吃亏太多。一些事业单位，只补贴从事行政工作的人员，从事业务工作的职工根本没有考虑在内。标准不合理、不科学，导致公车改革无法取得应有的成效。二是操作不规范。改革需要规范程序，需要在阳光下进行，才能保证改革公正、公平。一些单位在内部拍卖公车，领导举牌后谁还敢再举？领导仍然是摘最大最肥桃子的人；一些单位搞公车改革，关起门来自行出台办法，不经过科学、合理的论证，不征求、不听取群众意见；一些单位既发补贴又配公车，变相给领导和职工提高待遇，致使群众意见不少。三是目的不明确。公车改革的目的在于降低政府运行成本，取消官僚特权，堵住腐败漏洞。但是上述种种行为不但无助于取消官僚特权，还助长了官本位的风气。因此，公车改革者首先要认清到底为什么要搞公车改革，是处处站在领导的角度，代表领导的利益，还是出于公心，代表广大群众的利益。如果是前者，处处为领导着想，事事为领导考虑，那公车改革完全成了一场换汤不换药的“政治秀”，不再具有任何意义。只有正视和解决这些看得到的问题，以及公车改革过程中随时出现的各种其他问题，才能保证公车改革走上正轨而不变形走样。
6．有专家认为，公车制度是国际通行的职务消费制度，推行公车改革，并非是公车制度本身不科学、不合理，公务活动使用公车本来合情合理，而是国内现行的公车制度行政运作成本太高。完善配车制度，严格用车制度之类的改革举措，无法从根本上解决群众意见集中的超标配车、维护费用昂贵、公车私用等问题。因此，采取“取消公车，代以补贴”的职务消费货币化改革，是化解公车刚性消费的最好办法之一。而为防止公车改革后，车辆费用转嫁到其他职务消费项目中，有必要对职务消费的其他项目如通讯费、差旅费、招待费等同步改革。
7．有过半百姓有疑虑领导会不会变相借车。有人担心，公车改革以后，领导干部没公车坐后，可能会采取各种办法“借用”基层单位的车辆，造成变相的腐败。调查显示：19.4%的受访者认为肯定会出现这种情况；23.9%的受访者认为非常可能出现这种情况；28.3%的人认为比较可能；还有23.9%的人表示说不清；仅4.5%的人认为不可能出现这种情况。
8．据有关统计显示，在全国各地纷纷进行的公车改革中，有三种模式较为常见：一是全货币化模式，即改公务派车为交通补贴；二是半货币化模式，即保留公车，实行公车有偿使用，以年度进行结算，超支自负；三是加强管理模式，即各单位继续保留公车，取消“领导专车”，通过健全并严格执行各种使用、管理公车的规章制度。包括北京一些郊区地方在内的许多地方纷纷选择———全货币化这种一步到位的模式。
9．公车改革无疑是一件好事。但是，如果把握不好，好事就可能变成坏事。因此，各级政府必须通盘考虑，积极推进这项改革。只有系好“安全带”，公车改革才能够安全启动。系好“安全带”，首先要处理好公车驾驶员的分流问题，为他们找到新饭碗；其次，必须搞好相应的配套改革。例如，既要防止公车拍卖中的腐败行为发生，杜绝国有资产的流失；又要开辟正常公务用车的渠道，在车辆和经费上切实予以保证等。
10．公车制度的改革不仅在减轻财政负担和杜绝公车私用两个方面起着很好的作用，而且也调动了公务员的工作积极性，提高了办事效率，实现了“一箭三雕”。车改前，许多公务员都患上了“公车依赖症”，往往因为单位派不出车而影响了工作的进度。实行车改以后，拥有私车的公务员，来去方便，不用再找领导派车；没有私车的公务员，外出办事时也敢掏钱“打的”或租车了。而出租车行业在大中小城市都发展迅速。因此，车改的最大受益者是一般干部。
三、作答要求
（一）请用300左右字的篇幅，概括出给定资料所反映的主要问题。(15分)
（二）请用不少于400字的篇幅，谈谈你对材料所反映的主要问题的看法。（20分）
二、下列带点字的读音完全正确的一组是(1 分)
A、给 . 予(jǐ) 呼啸 . (xiào) 怜悯 . (mǐn)
B、澎湃 . (bài) 漏 . 斗(lòu) 要塞 . (sài)
C、勉强 . (qiǎnɡ) 暂 . 时(zhài) 血泊 . (pó)
三、“在网上购物已不是什么新鲜事了。”这句话中，“新鲜”的意思是第( )个。(1 分)
(1)没有变质的 (2)没有枯萎的 (3)经常流通不含杂类物品 (4)少见的，稀罕的
四、下列句子中没有错别字的句子是( ) (1 分)
a 海伦像一块干躁的海绵吮吸着知识的甘霖。
b 我仿佛看到，她的碧眼仍然闪烁着娇傲的光芒。
C 蒙蒙细雨给这条峡长的小镇披上了蝉翼似的轻纱。
d 只有敢于拼搏的人，才可能取得成功。
五、下面词语搭配不恰当的一组是第( )组。(1 分)
(1) 克服缺点
承担责任
(2) 全神贯注地宣布
郑重其事的学习
(3) 嘶哑的声音
热闹的市场
六、成语积累。(4 分)
1、写出四个描写山峰的四字成语。
2、用“天( )地( )”的形式写成语。
a 形容大风时天地都暗淡无光。( )
b 形容时间长，永远不变。 ( )
C 形容头晕时的感觉。 ( )
d 形容包围严密，遍撒罗网口 ( )
七、连线并填写本学期的相关诗句。(3 分)
夜不能寐 渴望 明月何时照我还
死不瞑目 思念 春风又绿江南岸
怒发冲冠 欢欣 ______________
手舞足蹈 愤怒 ______________
八、选择文章的作者或作品，把序号写在括号里。(1分)
《草原》( )(1)老舍 (2)巴金(3)冯骥才
杜甫( ) (1)《前出塞》(2)《春望》(3)《塞下曲》
九、判断下面的说法是否正确。(4 分)
1、《将相和》一文是根据历史文献 《史记》中的《廉颇蔺相如列传》改写的。 ( )
2、我国古典四大名著是《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》和《聊斋志异》。 ( )
3、“天上的星星数不清”和“钟山只隔数重山”中的“数”的意思一样。 ( )
4、“华侨终于回到了他十分酷爱的家乡。”这是个用词不当的病句。 ( )
十、选择。(4 分)
1、选出意思不同于其他三句的一句。( )
A、这样精彩的表演，使我赞不绝口。
B、这样精彩的表演.不能不使我赞不绝口。
C、这样精彩的表演，怎能使我赞不绝口?
D、这样精彩的表演，怎能不使我赞不绝口?
2、下面的比喻句中，比喻最贴切的一项是( )
A、这个老单身汉像木条一样瘦削。
B、一轮满月正在荒野上庄严地徐徐升起，像一个赤红的大金盘。
C、这个姑娘的眼睛又黑又亮，像经常戴的黑色眼镜。
D、大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。
