时间：2022-08-19 22:13:08
开篇：写作不仅是一种记录，更是一种创造，它让我们能够捕捉那些稍纵即逝的灵感，将它们永久地定格在纸上。下面是小编精心整理的12篇英文合同，希望这些内容能成为您创作过程中的良师益友，陪伴您不断探索和进步。
landlord： （part a ）
承租人： （“乙方”）
tenant： （part b ）
一、租赁范围及用途：
tenancy：
1.1 甲方同意将其所有的位于_________________________________________的房屋在良好及可租赁的状态下租给乙方为居住使用。
party a hereby agrees to lease its property located at
___________________________________in good and tenantable condition to party b for residential use.
1.2 乙方应将出租房屋用作住宅用房。
the leased property shall be used by part b for residential purpose.
二、租赁期：
term of tenancy：
2.1 租赁期为_____年，自 年 月____日起至_______年____月____日止。
the tenancy shall be for a term of years，commencing on ______________and expiring on __________________.
2.2 租赁期满，如乙方不再根据此条款续约，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋，乙方应如
期交换出租房屋予甲方。乙方如要求续租，须在本合同期满三个月前向甲方提出书面申请，再由双方另行续租事宜。
on expiry of the tenancy， if party b has not exercised its option to renew this agreement in accordance with this clause，party a has the right to repossess the entire leased property，and party b shall deliver the leased property to the party a provided always that party b shall have the option to renew this agreement upon giving prior written novice to party a of its intention to do so that least three（3） months before the expiration of this agreement.
三、租金：
rent
3.1 双方谈定的租金为每月____________________人民币，租金包括除水、电、液化气、电话费以外的一切管理费。
the rent for the leased property as agreed to by both parties is rmb___________yuan per month， which rent includes all management fee.
3.2 支付甲方壹个月的租金，应在每个月的第十天以前支付给甲方。
party b pay the rental fee before the tenth day of every calendar one month.
3.3 所有保证金、租金等费用均以人民币通过银行汇入甲方所提供的以下银行账户及户名：
账号：____________________户名：______________开户行：____________________
all payments of security deposit，rent fee，etc heteunder shall be made be made by bank transfer rmb to party a's following account.
account no：________________________，user name：_____________bank：___ ________ __
四、保证金：
security deposit：
4.1 为确保出租房屋及其设施之安全并完好及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于签订合同10天内支付给甲方贰个月租金的租赁押金计__________________人民币作为乙方确保合同履行之保证金。乙方搬入后十天内付壹个与租金计______________人民币。
to ensure the protection and good condition of the leased property and the related facilities as well as the prompt payment and settlement of all related charges during the term of tenancy，party b agrees to pay to party a with 10 days when the execution of this agreement a security for party b‘s obligations hereunder. when party b move in，party b pay one month’s rental in the amount of___________with 10days.
4.2 除合同另有约定之外，甲方应于租赁期满或此合同提前终止之期且乙方透空、点清并付清所有应付费用后，当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方，如保证金以人民币支付，届时也应以人民币形式退还。
unless otherwise provided in this agreement， party a shall return to party b the entire security deposit without interest thereon upon expiration or soonder detemination of this agreement provide that party b has vzcated the lease property and settled all related charges. if this security deposit was paid in rmb，it shall be returned to party b in the form of rmb.
五、其他费用：
other charges：
乙方应承担租赁期内实际使用而产生的水、电、液化气费、电话费并按单自行如期交纳所属管理公司或有关机构。
during the term of tenancy，party b is responsible for paying the charges in
relation to water， electricity， gas，telephone charges on the basis of the amount of such utilities party b uses. such charges shall be paid when due according to the invoice therefore received by party b from the management company or relevant authority every month.
六、甲方的责任：
party a‘s obligations：
6.1 甲方须按时将出租房屋及其家私家具用品与其设施以良好状态交付乙方使用。
party a shall deliver on schedule to party bvacant possession of the leased property including the furniture，furnishing and appliances and the related facilities for party b‘s use（furniture，furnishing and appliances to be detailed in appendisl.）
6.2 租赁期内甲方不得收回出租房屋（除非本合同另有规定），甲方保证乙方可不受干扰的享用该物业。
party a shall not repossess the leased property during the term of party a disturb of interfere with party b‘s quiet enjoyment of the leased property.
6.3 在乙方遵守本合同的条款及支付租金的前提下，乙方有权于租赁期内拒绝甲方或其他人骚扰而安静享用出租房屋。
proviede that party b pays the rent and performs and observes party b‘s terms and conditions in accordavce with this agreement， party b shall be entitled to hold and enjoy the leased property throughout the term of this tenancy without any interruption by party a or any other person.
6.4 租赁期内出租房屋的结构，进出物业的排水、上下管道、电路等处于良好使用状态。
party a agrees to repair and maintain the structure，drains， pipes and cables， etc.leading in to or from the leased property at all times in good and tenable repair during the term of this tenancy.
七、乙方的责任：
party b‘s obligations：
7.1 乙方应按合同的规定，按时支付租金，保证金及其他各项应付费用。
party b shall promptly pay all rent ，security deposit and other charges payable by it in accordance with the terms of this agreement.
7.2 乙方应爱护使用出租房屋，如因乙方的过失或过错致使房屋设施及屋内用具和饰品受到损坏（正常损耗除外），乙方应负赔偿责任。
paryt b shall treat the leased property with care. if as a result of party b‘s negligence or misconduct， the leased property and the related facilities and accessorties suffer any damage（fair wear and tear excepted ），party b shall be responsible for compensating party a for such damages.
7.3 乙方应按本合同的约定合法使用出租房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质，不应存放中华人民共和国法律下所禁止的危险物品，如因此发生损害，乙方应承担全部责任。
party b shall use the leased property legally as agreed in this agreement and may not change such use on its own…party b shall not store any dangerous items which are prohibited by the laws in the people‘s republic of china in the leased property and shall be fully responsible for any admages of losses as result thereof.
7.4 未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将出租房屋转租或租给其他的第三者。
without party a‘s prior written consent ，party b may not assign the tenancy or sublet the leased property to a third party.
八、争议的解决：
dispute resolution：
凡因执行本合同所产生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决；协商不成，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按其仲裁规则和中华人民共和国仲裁法进行仲裁。仲裁解决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。
in the case of disputes arising over this agreement of any matters related hereto ，the parties shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such disputes.if such negotiation fails， the parties shall submit the dispute to arbitration by the china international economic and trade arbitration commission in accordance with its arbitration rules and the arbitration law of the people‘s republic of china.the decision of the arbitration body is final and shall be binding on the parties hereto.
九、其他
others：
9.1 本合同如有未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方洽谈解决。
if this agreement it unclear with respect to certain matters， the two partie
s shall discuss to resolve such ambiguities.
9.2 本合同由中、英文写成，两种文本具有同等效力。
this agreement is written both in the chinese and english languages.both versions shall be equally authentic.
9.3 本合同经双方签字后立即生效，未经双方同意，不得任意终止或修改，本合同另有约定除外，本合同一式二份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
this agreement shall become effective upon the signing thereof by the parties hereto an registration with the relevant authorities.save and except as provided in this agreement ，this agreement may not bye terminated or amended without the consent of both parties.there are two（2） originals of this agreement ，one for party a，one for party b.
本合同于__________年 月_____日签订。
this agreement was signed in __________________on ________________
甲方：
乙方：
partya：
partyb：
盖章：
盖章：
seal：
seal：
地址：
borrower：
贷款人：
lender：
抵押人：
mortgagor：
保证人：
surety ：
出质人：
pledgeor：
为明确各方权利和义务，根据《合同法》、《贷款通则》和其他有关法律、法规，订立本合同。
this contract is made in line with the contract law of the people's republic of china and the general provisions of loans of the people's bank of china to specify the rights and obligations of parties involved.
借 贷 条 款
loan borrowing clause
第一条 借款金额。见36.1
article 1. amount of loan： refer to 36.1
第二条 借款用途。见36.2
article 2. purpose of loan： refer to 36.2
第三条 借款期限。
article 3. life of loan
3.1见36.3.
3.1 refer to 36.3
3.2借据或贷款凭证是本合同不可分割的组成部分。借款的实际放款日和还款日以借款人、贷款人双方办理的借据或凭证上所记载的日期为准。除日期外，借据或凭证其他记载事项
如与本合同不一致的，以本合同为准。
3.2 a certificate of indebtedness or a loan voucher is an integral part of this contract. the date of advance and payment due date shall follow the date specified on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher . where there is any inconsistency between the stipulations on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher and the terms and conditions on this contract except date， the latter shall prevail.
第四条 借款划付。在借款人办妥借款手续后5个营业日内将全部款项划至借款人指定的账户，划付次数、时间、金额见 36.4 .
第五条 article 4 transferring of loan. the full amount of loan shall be transferred to an account designated by the borrower within 5 working days from the date of completing borrowing procedure. refer to 36.4 for the frequency， time and amount of transferring
第五条 借款利率和计息。
article 5. interest rate of loan and calculation
5.1借款利率。本合同项下借款利率根据国家有关规定，确定利率见_36_。5 .遇利率调整时，借款期限在1年（含）以下的，执行合同利率，不分段计息；借款期限在1年以上的，实行分段计息，从利率调整的次年1月1日开始，按相应利率的档次执行新的利率；如借款人未按约定时间归还借款本息或未按合同约定用途使用借款，贷款人将按国家规定对借款人计收罚息，罚息率见36.6.
5.1 interest rate of loan： the interest rate under this contract is specified in 36.5 in line with relevant rules. in case of change of interest rate， the interest rate stipulated in the contract shall prevail for loans with a life of less than or equal to one year； for loans with a life exceeding one year， the interest shall be calculated on a multi-stage basis， i.e. from next jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate， the new rate shall prevail. in case the borrower fails to repay the principal and interest before the due date， or fails to use the loan for purposes as agreed in this contract， the lender shall be entitled to collect default interest in line with relevant rules. the default interest rate is specified in 36.6.
5.2遇利率调整时，实行分段计息的，贷款人有权根据国家有关规定自行调整，不另行通知借款人。
5.2 in case of calculating interest on multi-stage basis due to adjustment of interest rate， the lender shall be entitled to adjust the interest rate on his own without further notice to the borrower.
第六条 还款方式。
article 6 type of repayment of loan
6.1借款人应在贷款人开设帐户，户名和帐号见 36.7 ，并保证在每次还款日前足额存入当期应还款项的存款。借款人在此授权贷款人从借款人该帐户中扣收借款本金、利息和可能发生的复利、罚息、违约金、保费、损害赔偿金及实现债权的费用（含律师费和诉讼费）如该帐户资产不足以归还到期的贷款本息，贷款人有权从借款人在中国
工商银行任何分支机构开立的任何帐户划收。
6.1 the borrower should open an account with the lender（ the account name and account number are specified in 36.7.） and promise to deposit sufficient money for repayment before each due date. the borrower hereby authorizes the lender to collect ， if any， compound interest， default interest， liquidated damage， premium， compensation and expenses arising from the realization of creditor‘s right （including lawyer’s fee and court expense）in addition to due principal and interest of loan. in case the asset in this account is not enough for repayment of due principal and interest， the lender shall be entitled to collect from any account opened by the borrower with any branch of icbc.
6.2贷款人与借款人双方商定，自贷款发放次月起，借款人按月归还贷款本息（一次性还本付息除外），还款期数及还款方式见 36.8 .
6.2 the borrower shall repay the principal and interest on a monthly basis （except repaying principal and interest in a lump sum） from the second month following the issuing of loan ， as agreed between the borrower and lender. the repayment tenors and type are specified in 36.8.
6.3借款期间遇利率调整，如执行本合同5.1条实行分段计息的，对借款期限在1年以上的，应从利率调整的次年1月1日开始根据未偿还借款余额和剩余还款期数进行调整，重新计算还款金额。
6.3 in case of multi-stage calculation of interest as specified in 5.1 due to adjustment of interest rate during the life of loan， the repayment amount for loans with a life exceeding one year shall be recalculated on the basis of balance of unpaid loan and the rest of repayment tenor from next jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate.
6.4借款人提前归还贷款须经贷款人书面同意，，提前归还部分的利息仍按本合同约定的利率和该部分实际使用天数计算。
6.4 repayment of the loan ahead of schedule by the borrower shall be subject to written consent from the lender. the interest of prepaid amount should be calculated on the basis of rate specified in this contract and actual days.
第七条 担保方式。本合同的担保人及担保方式见 36.9.具体约定由本合同中相应的担保条款确足。
article 7 guaranty type. the guarantor and guaranty type under this contract is specified in 36.9. the specific stipulations are stated in corresponding guaranty clauses.
第八条 借款人的权利、义务。
article 8 rights and obligations of the borrower.
8.1借款人的权利：
8.1 rights of the borrower.
按本合同约定的期限和用途取得和使用借款；
日期： date ：
签约地点： signed at：
卖方：sellers：
地址：address： 邮政编码：postal code：
电话：tel： 传真：fax：
买方：buyers：
地址：address： 邮政编码：postal code：
电话：tel： 传真：fax：
买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：
the sellers agrees to sell a nd the buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods on the terms a nd conditions stated below.
1 货号 article no.
2 品名及规格 description&specification
3 数量 quantity
4 单价 unit price
5 总值：
数量及总值均有_____%的增减,由卖方决定。
total amount
with _____% more o r less both in amount a nd quantity allowed at the sellers option.
6 生产国和制造厂家 country of origin a nd manufacturer
7 包装： packing：
8 唛头： shipping marks：
9 装运期限：time of shipment：
10 装运口岸：port of loading：
11 目的口岸：port of destination：
12 保险：由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。
insurance：to be effected by buyers for 110% of full invoice value covering _____ up to _____ only.
13 付款条件：
买方须于_____年_____月_____日将保兑的，不可撤销的，可转让可分割的即期信用证开到卖方。 信用证议付有效期延至上列装运期后15天在中国到期，该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。
payment：
by confirmed, irrevocable, transferable a nd divisible l/c to be available by sight draft to reach the sellers before ___/___/_____ a nd to remain valid for ingotiation in china until 15 days after the aforesaid time of shipment. tje l/c must specify that transhipment a nd partial shipments are allowed.
14 单据：documents：
15 装运条件：terms of shipment：
16 品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔：quality/quantity discrepancy a nd claim：
17 人力不可抗拒因素：
由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责任。但是，受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方，并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。
force majeure：
either party shall not be held responsible for failure o r delay to perform all o r any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war o r any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided o r overcome by the relative party. however, the party affected by the event of force majeure shall inform the other party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible a nd thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.
18 仲裁：
在履行协议过程中，如产生争议，双方应友好协商解决。若通过友好协商未能达成协议，则提交中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该会仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。该委员会决定是终局的，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用，除另有规定外，由败诉一方负担。
arbitration
all disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations. in case no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shall then be submitted to the foreign trad arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade for arbitration in accordance with its provisional rules of procedure. the decesion made by this commission shall be regarded as final a nd binding upon both parties. arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party, unless otherwise awarded.
19 备注：remark：
卖方： sellers： 买方：buyers：
签字：signature： 签字： signature：
eg：
本合约由买卖双方于公元 年 月 日共同签订。
this contract is made entered ---------， -----XX. by a nd between:
the seller卖方
company 公司名称 :
address 公司地址 :
tel no. 电话号码 :
fax no. 传真号码 :
e-mail 电子邮件 :
the buyer 买方
company 公司名称 ：
address 公司地址 ：
tel no. 电话号码 ：
fax no. 传真号码 ：
e-mail 电子邮件 ：
the seller herewith sell a nd the buyer herewith purchase iron ore lump accordance with the specifications a nd quality described in this contract (hereinafter called good)。
买卖双方兹同意依本合约所规范之产品质量及规格进行铁矿石(以下简称本产品)之买卖，并订订本契约。
whereas each of the persons executing this agreement on behalf of the seller a nd on behalf of buyer respectively, do each represent that he/she has the full authority from the respective company to execute this agreement. a nd that the seller company a nd buyer company hereto each agree to be bound by the terms a nd conditions stated herein.
买卖双方之代表人皆由所代表之公司充份授权，全权代表其公司签订本合约。卖方公司及买方公司各同意按下列所叙述条件约束之。
the seller shall sell a nd deliver, a nd the buyer shall buy a nd accept delivery of:
以下议定之商品内容，卖方必须销售与交运，买方必须购买及提运：
1. name of commodity：iron ore lump as per detailed specification below.
商品名称：铁矿石详细规格如下说明。
2. country of origin：indonesia.
来源国家：印度尼西亚
3. unit price：usd. ＿＿＿.00 per dmt, cnf＿＿＿port, china
单价：每一干吨＿＿＿.00美元，中国＿＿＿港到岸价。
quantity：total contract quantity : ＿＿＿dmt +/- 10％ / year .
合同总量＿＿＿干吨／年
quantity / shipment : ＿＿＿dmt +/- 10 %, （partial shipment allowed by ＿＿＿dmt x ＿vessel）
出货量：＿＿＿万吨干吨/月+/- 10 %, （允许分批装船＿＿＿吨 x ＿vessel ）
5. contract total value合约总值：
subject price variations a nd quantity as stated herein, the value of the contract us. dollar ＿＿＿.- only.
合约总值美金＿＿＿＿，但可依本合约所叙述之价格调整条款以数量变动的实际情况变动之。
for first contract for usd ＿＿＿＿/dmt
第一次合同总额：美元 ＿＿＿＿／干吨
discharging port卸货港口：
＿＿port, china
中国＿＿港
7. delivery date起运日期：
shipment will commence within 45 days after receiving the l/c.
卖方收到信用证后45天内完成装运并起运。
8. loading port装载港：
＿＿＿＿＿port indonesia
印度尼西亚＿＿＿＿port港
9. advice of shipment装运通知：
seller to notify buyer within 3 days after completion of loading giving details number, name of commodity, gross weight, loading date, name of vessel, approximate invoice value, a nd etx at discharge port.
卖方应于货物装载完成后三个工作日内通知买方，内容应详细注明合约编号，商品名称，毛重，装运日期，船舶名称，发票概约值，到达卸货港的预估日。
10. payment terms & procedures付款条件及程序：
after contract sign, the selling party is open by first-rate bank in 3 workdays a can’t cancel of fulfill contract and performance bond, with 2% of the total payment amount. the buyer receives to fulfill contract to protect the letter, being opened a list by the bank of china in 7 workdays the irrevocable, transferable confirmed “at sight” documentary letter of credit, the amount of money is 100% of the total payment, from open a day valid for 60 days, a nd should in the selling party bank in time 95% documents against payment in counter. 5% payment of the surplus, at the arrival of the goods purpose harbor, business the both parties examine the report at the port of discharge ciq result to settle accounts. pb open once receive l/c, l/c shall automatic active once pb open. has the ciq to report in 10 work days, business the both parties settle accounts the tail style with the method of t/t.
合同签订之后，卖方在3个工作日内由第一流银行开出不可撤销的履约保函，金额为总货款金额的2%；买方收到履约保函，在7个工作日内由中国的银行开出不可撤销、可转让，确认信用证，金额为总货款的100%，从开证之日起60天内有效，信用证应在卖方银行柜台95%付款交单。剩余的5%货款，在货物到达目的港，买卖双方以卸货港ciq 检验报告结果来结算。pb开立一次信用证，pb将自动积极一次启动信用证。出具ciq报告10个工作天内，买卖双方以t/t方式结算尾款。
11.documents required for payment付款所需单证：
(1) signed commercial invoice indicating the contract number, name of the carrying vessel a nd b/l number ，the l/c number ,3 originals a nd 3 copies.
已签章的商业发票，包括合同号，信用证号，货船名称以及提单号码：3份原件和3份副本。
(2) full set (3/3) of original clean on-board bills of lading made out to order; blank endorsed a nd marked “freight prepaid”, indicating the name of the carrying vessel with the buyer as the “notifying party”.
全套（3/3）正本已装船清洁提单; 空白背书，标有“运费预付”写明装运船的名称，买方作为“通知方”
(3) certificate of quantity certificate issued by sgs (pt.sucofindo) at the port of loading. : 1 original a nd 3 copies.
由sgs在装运港发出的重量检测证书：1份原件和3份副本。
(4) certificate of origin issued by the chamber of commerce in the country of the loading:
1 original a nd 1 copy..
由装运国家商会颁发的产地证：1份原件和1份副本。
the bank charge(s) for the issuance of the letter of credit shall be borne by the buyer. the bank charge(s) after the issuance of the letter of credit shall be borne by the seller. the bank charge(s) for amendment of the letter of credit, if any, shall be borne by the responsible party.
买方负担银行开证费用。卖方负担开证后的银行费用。信用证更改产生的银行费用由责任方负担。
upon completion of the loading, the seller shall advise the buyer the contract number, name of the commodity, weight, a nd invoice value, name of the carrying vessel, b/l number a nd date by fax within three working days from b/l date.
一经完成装运，卖方应在提单日期的3个工作日内传真通知买方合同号码，商品名称，重量，发票，货船名称，提单号码和日期。
12. banking information银行资料：
the sellers & buyers banking details卖方与买方之银行资料明细
buyer’s bank information买方银行信息
issuing bank开证银行
bank name 银行名称:
address 银行地址:
tel no. 银行电话:
fax no. 银行传真:
acct. holder 开户名称:
account no. 账号:
swift 密押:
seller’s bank information卖方银行信息
bank name 银行名称 :
address 银行地址 :
tel no. 银行电话 :
fax no. 银行传真 :
acct. holder 开户名称 :
account no. 账号 :
swift 密押 :
13.chemical composition a nd physical properties of commodity sold：
销售商品的化学成分及物理特性：
chemical composition 化学成分 ％
total fe 铁 65 basis(标准值)
sio2 二氧化硅 3.0 basis(标准值)
al2o3 三氧化二铝 3.0 basis(标准值)
mgo 镁 0.5 basis(标准值)
na 钠 0.5 basis(标准值)
tio2 二氧化钛 0.6 basis(标准值)
phosphorous（p）磷 0.05 basis(标准值)
sulfur（s）硫 0.05 basis(标准值)
moisture 湿气含量 8 basis(标准值)
size 尺寸：100-300 mm 100% basis(标准值)
16. without any penalty to buyer买方不须负担任何罚款：
seller then to offer another cargo that complies with contract terms, time being of the essence o r the buyer has the right to cancel the contract, a nd in that event under clauses in sections 15 the seller shall pay all the penalty to buyer include the fees of the discharge port.
在规格达到第15条的退货标准情形下，卖方此时须于时限内重新提供符合合约条件的货品与买方，否则买方有权取消本合约，而卖方必须支付包括卸货港所有损失罚款费用于买方。
17.weighment重量：
the invoice weight shall be determined by draft survey at load port, certified by sgs (pt.sucofindo)/ciq at sellers expense, after adjustment to obtain quantity (see below). weight as obtained at load port, in the above manner shall be final a nd accepted by seller a nd buyer.
发票上的实际重量应以船舶在装货港的吃水鉴定作为货品实际重量，鉴定报告是由sgs (pt.sucofindo)/ciq以实际货量调整额为基准所开出，费用由卖方负担，此一数量额为买卖双方共同所接受。
buyer shall be entitled, at its own expense, to have his representative present at the draft survey, a nd any difference of opinion is to be settled by the master of the charter vessel, whose decision shall be final.
买方有权以自费方式指派代表人参与船身吃水鉴定，且船公司得接受其意见，并共同决定鉴定结果。
buyer shall be entitled to have draft survey conducted by sgs o r another independent international inspection agency at the discharge port, at its own expense.
买方亦有权以自费方式，由sgs (pt.sucofindo)或其它国家检验公证机构于卸货港实施船身吃水鉴定。
18.chemical analysis化学成分分析：
the chemical composition of the cargo shall be determined by an independent international agency at load port, seller cost.
货物之化学组成成份分析，须由独立的国际公证检验机构在装货港检验证明，所需费用由卖方负担。
19. moisture content水分含量：
the moisture content shall be determined by obtaining the moisture loss at 105 degrees centigrade. if the moisture loss exceeds 8 % seller shall adjust the final weight obtained from draft survey by the excess moisture content so found, a nd invoice only the resulting net weight.
水份含量是以摄氏105℃下水气逸失后所测得知湿度值8%基准，若所测之知湿度值超过8%时，卖方必须按照船身吃水鉴定报告来调整出最后实际重量，发票仅依净重。
20. sampling a nd analysis抽样及分析：
all sampling a nd analysis relevant to the contract terms shall be conducted at load port.
依照合约内容所进行的采样及分析工作应于装货港口实施之。
supposing the cargo gets any discrepancy between the inspection at discharge port a nd the sgs (pt.sucofindo)/ciq(according to the agreement). the ending result by ciq for this contract.
若买方在卸货港检验时与卖方的sgs (pt.sucofindo)/ciq证明(符合合约规范)有所差异时，以ciq检验为最终检验标准结果。
21.title to cargo货物所有权：
the title with respect to the shipment shall pass from the seller to the buyer when the seller receives reimbursement of the proceeds from the opening bank through the negotiating bank against the relative shipping documents as forth herein. the seller shall have full right a nd title to dispose of the cargo in any manner that he should think fit, if the payment is delayed o r any unreasonable objection is raised by the opening o r negotiating bank.
卖方于检附海运提单及相关文件经由押汇行向开状银行取得应收的押汇款后，货物所有权同时归买方所拥有。若开状银行或押汇行以不合理之异议作为拒付或者有延迟付款情形产生时，卖方有完全的权利以其单方所认定的合适方法对货物做任何的处理。
22. inspection检测:
draft survey weight at loading port certified by sgs (pt.sucofindo) at the loading port shall be final subject to 0.5% franchise against b/l weight.
in case, there is a difference in weight compared to b/l weight exceeding 0.5%, buyer o r seller will compensate the amount in excess o r shortage (including 0.5%). seller may appoint a surveyor at discharging port at the seller’s expense. inspection certificates issued by ciq at the discharging port shall be deemed as final. all compensation amounts in excess o r shortage between the buyer a nd the seller will be paid within 7 (seven) banking days.
在装运港由sgs(pt.sucofindo)检测的重量与提单重量相差0.5%以内应为最终结算标准。如果与提单所示重量相差超过0.5%，买方或卖方应补偿超出或短缺部分（包括0.5%）。
【关键词】英文合同；同义词；应用分析
一、引言
商业合同是要求选词专业（professional）、正式（formal）、准确（accurate）。我国是世贸组织成员，在国际贸易活动中必须遵守世贸组织的相关规则。因此，签订商业合同时必须考虑自身的履约能力，尽量在合同中阐明自己的要求，这对于确保签约双方当事人准确履行和享受合同中规定的义务和权力有着积极的作用。合同签订目的在于确定相关当事人的权利和义务。依法签订的合同对双方当事人就产生了约束力，其主要目的就是为了预防和解决争议。这就要求对合同中的双方当事人的权利和义务作出明确的规定。在商务合同中，为了更好更准确地表述相关要意，其选词语与日常用语有着明显的不同。最为常见是同义词的使用。同义词在商务英文合同使用最广泛，频率最高，理解并用好形容词有着十分重要的意义。
二、英文合同中的同义词
（一）合同中同义词的类别
同义词在合同中的应用是非常普遍的现象。在普通英语里，有些同义词有时可以互换，但在英文合同中这些同义词就不能随便互换，因为它们表达的权利和义务是有一定的区别的。只有清楚地辨别它们，才能避免歧义与误解。英文合同中有两类同义词，第一类同义词就是有同义的词，另一类是词义有明显差异的同义词。
1. 有同义的同义词
同义词在合同中使用时，尤其是两个同义词连用时，它们的词义都取其同义，旨在准确完整地表述意思。以保持合同在法律上的严肃性，避免争议的产生。这符合签订合同的目的。如，
（1） The heading and marginal notes in these conditions shall not be deemed part thereof be taken into consideration in the interpretation or construction thereof or of the contract.
本合同条件中的标题和旁注不应视为合同本文的一部分，在合同条件或合同本身的理解中也不应考虑这些标题和旁注。
此句中的“interpretation” 和 “construction” 意思均为“理解，解释”。
（2） Party A shall no longer be responsible or keeping secret and confidential the part already published.
甲方不再承担已经被公开部分的保密义务。
句中的 “secret” 和 “confidential” 均为 “秘密”。
（3）The terms and conditions of this Contract shall extend to and be binding upon and insure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns.
该合同条款对本合同双方、其继受人以及允许的受让人均有约束力，且为其利益而订立。
这里的并列结构“terms and conditions”均示（合同，协议，谈判等中的）条款。
合同中的“Terms”通常指的是有关款项条款，如货款，成本，佣金等方面的规定。而“conditions”就不一样，它指的是不同情况、条件。这两个词在此连用均表达合同条款。
2. 有差异的同义词
既然同义词在合同中含有微小差异，那么他们成对连用时就涉及到很多情况。因此，其内容就更广，行文更严谨。这样合同的内容就更准确完整。如，
（1） The period of one year specified in the preceding paragraph shall not be suspended or interrupted.
前款所述的一年期限不得终止或中断。
此句中，如果只用“suspend”，那就意味着某些权力中途可以终止，一年之内可以重计。而如果只用“interrupt”，其意思是某些权利可以中途终止，但剩余的期限可以继续在以后计算。但用“suspend or interrupt”就更加准确完整，这就可以清楚表明此类权利一年之内不能以任何形式终止。
（2） For the damage or loss due to natural causes within the responsibilities of the ship-owner or the underwriter， the Seller shall not consider any claim for compensation
由于在船东或保险人责任范围内发生的损害或损失，卖方不考虑任何索赔。
一般地，“damage”表明实值受到损坏，而“loss”表示全损。根据国际货物运输保险惯例，有些保险承保货物的全损，而有些只承保部分损失。关于合同中当事人的利益，此句用了“damage or loss”两个同义词来表述。这一连用同样表明合同的正式性，突出其明确性。
（二）同义词在合同中的运用
1. 使用同义词的特义。表面上，同义词表达同义，但合同中的同义词不单表达其普通的一面，同时还有其特义。如
（1） In accordance with the Agreement， both Party A and Party B promise to perform the contract.
.甲乙双方同意按约定履行合同。
（2） The contractor shall fulfill all of its duties and obligations in carrying out its work and services hereunder.
承租人必须忠实守信和履行下列各项规则。
“perform”和“fulfill”常用于合同中表示“执行、履行”，但“perform”表示一方当事人必须做合同里规定的事。“fulfill”表示要做在合同中承诺的事。因此，此类词的使用能详述相关当事人的义务和责任。
2. 同义词在合同中成对使用
同义词在合同中成对使用是普遍现象，两个同义词并列出现在句中，看似重复，但实际上，这一用法使要表达的意思更准确、更完整，可以减少合同漏洞。一些同义词成对使用属于套式（如介词的成对使用、动词的成对使用、名词的成对使用及形容词的成对使用等）。如，
The parties may， through consultation， make amendments to and reversions of this Contract as and when the need arises.
双方可以在必要时通过协商，修改本合同。
此句中名词amendment和reversion，连词as和when是成对使用。
This Agreement and any rights or obligations hereunder are not transferable or assignable by one party to this Agreement without the consent of the other party hereto.
本协议及本协议所规定的权利和义务，没有另一方的同义就不得擅自转让。
句中的同义形容词transferable和assignable是成对使用。
The amendments to or alteration of this Contract become effective only after they are signed by both parties and approved by the original approving authorities.
本合同的修改，只有在双方签字并经原审批主管机关批准后才能生效。
句中的同义名词amendment和alteration是成对使用。
This agreement is made and entered into by and between ABC Co. and XYZ Co.
ABC公司和XYZ公司双方签订本协议。
句中的同义动词made和entered into，介词by和between是成对使用。
上述的用法在意思表达方面比单用一词表示在效果上意思更完美，因为这些成对使用是固定表达，合同中不能有选择地将其分离。
三、合同中选用同义词的原则
（一）根据目的选择同义词
合同中的同义词字面的理解上看似没有大差别，但是，仔细研究其目的，就会发现它们不仅有相似的一面，也有其个义。如，“履行合同”可以译为“to perform a contract，to fulfill a contract，to execute a contract，to implement a contract”，字面上这些表达是对的，但具体用到合同条款时，用法就有区别了。如，
（1） Both parties shall observe and fulfill all the terms and conditions of this agreement. （Hu Genshen， 2001）
句中的fulfill一词不能恰当地表明“履行”之意，因为法律上fulfill表示的是“做合同中承诺的一切”。它强调的是缔约方根据规定的具体义务进行履约。所以应用perform一词，因为perform其法律上的意思是“一方当事人必须按合同办事”，意指双方当事人的责任和义务。
（2） Within the validity term of the Contract，both parties shall supply each other with the improvement and development of the technology related to the Contracts Products free of charge.
句中的“提供”一词常被译为“provide” 和 “supply”。但两者有微妙差别。这里用“supply”不如用“provide”准确，因为“supply”有给钱之意，但条款里明确规定是“free of charge”。
（二）根据双方当事人的权利和义务的关系选择同义词
英文合同中的某些同义词表面上相似的，而在具体条款中它们表达着不同的权利与义务关系。如
（1）The Seller shall refund to the Buyer such amounts after paying all tax liabilities.
（2）The Licensee shall assume full responsibility for the payment of all royalties.
在合同中，常出现“责任”一词，通常用“liability” 和 “responsibility”来表达。但是，在具体义务中，这两个词是有区别的。用“liability”表示“责任”，其主要强调两个方面：“赔偿责任”和“债务责任”。用“responsibility”时，主要强调“职责、义务”，因此上述两个句子中的“liability” 和 “responsibility”不能互换。
（三）根据句法的需要选择同义词
有些同义词的选用是按句子结构和搭配来进行的， 所以要注意同义词的搭配问题，以避免句法搭配错误。像常出现在合同中的“遵守”一词，可以用“observe”， “obey”，“ abide by”，“ comply with”来表达，但必须与句子结构及搭配一致。如，
（1） Both parties should abide by（observe）the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
（2） All the activities of a joint venture shall obey（observe）the provision of laws of the Peoples Republic of China.
第一个句子是正确的，而第二句用“observe”或 “obey”就不正确了，因为其主语是“activities”， 所以应该用“comply with”， 表示“activities”与“the provision of laws”一致。
四、结语
从以上的分析可以发现同义词在经贸合同中的应用频率很高，而且还常会成对使用。正确使用同义词能使合同相关条款的表述更准确，使双方当事人更清楚各自的权利和义务。这样合同就能得到顺利地履行，使双方得以共赢。
参考文献：
[1]陈丽英. 谈合同英语的几点用词特征[J]. 《职业圈》 2007（24）
[2]胡庚申等. 国际商务合同起草与翻译[M]. 北京：北京外文出版社，2001
[3]林蔚. 国际商务合同英语的措词特征[A]. 贵州六盘水：六盘水师范高等专科学校外语系，2008.10
[4]李蓓霖. 英文商务合同中词的翻译要点简析[D]. 长沙：湖南商学院 外语学院，2009.10
[5]马若飞. 试析商务合同翻译中的选词[J]. 湖南邵阳： 邵阳学院学报（社会科学版），2004（6）
[6]吴明忠，吴敏. 国际经贸合同写作[M]. 天津：暨南大学出版社，1998.12
Property Sale and Purchase Contract
（房屋买卖合同）
This Sale and Purchase Contract （the “Sale Contract” or this “Contract”） is entered into this ____ day of May， 2006：
BY AND BETWEEN
The Seller：
Legal Representative： Wang Xialin
Address：
Tel：
Buyer：
Passport No.：
Address：
Tel：
Each of Seller and Buyer is individually referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively referred to herein as the “Parties”。
RECITALS
WHEREAS， Seller is the owner of the property of 14D， Building 3， Park View Tower； Seller desires to sell to Buyer， and Buyer desires to acquire from Seller， the entire ownership of the property and its associated granted land use right （the “Property”， as defined more specifically in Article 2 of this Sale Contract）；
NOW， THEREFORE， after friendly negotiations and in consideration of the Property and the mutual covenants contained herein， the Parties hereby agree as follows：
Article I Representations， Warranties and Covenants
1.1 Seller hereby represents and warrants that Seller is the duly registered owner of the Property and possesses the complete beneficiary ownership rights to the Property. The Property is free from any encumbrance， including but not limited to mortgages and any other third party‘s interest and/or other debt disputes.
1.2 Seller shall transfer the Property and its title deeds to Buyer in accordance with the terms of this Contract.
Article II The Property
1.1 The Property is located at ___________________________________， Beijing. The Property Ownership Certificate No.： __________________， the Gross Floor Area of the Property is ______________ square meters. The Land Use Right Certificate No.： ________________， the Land Use Right Area is __________square meters with an expiration date of ___________.
Article III Purchase Price
Seller agrees to sell to Buyer， and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller the Property at an aggregate price of RMB ______________ （“Purchase Price”）
Article IV Payment Method and Title Transfer Procedure
1.1 Any payment of the Purchase Price under this Contract shall be made in RMB by Buyer in accordance with this Contract. Any bank fees or charges incurred due to the payment should be borne by Buyer； any bank fees or charges incurred due to the receipt of the payment imposed by the Seller‘s Bank should be borne by Seller. Seller’s designated Bank Account is described below：
Bank name：
Account name：
Account No： 204009978
1.2 Both Seller and Buyer appoint and fully authorize XXXX Law Firm （the “Lawyer”） to apply for the transfer of the title deeds of the Property and pay relevant taxes and fees and to take any other action and sign any document necessary to complete the above transfers promptly.
1.3 Within three （3） working days after the execution of this Contract， Buyer shall pay to Seller， as an advance payment， fifty percent （50%） of the Purchase Price， i.e. RMB ____________ （the “Advance Payment”）
1.4 Buyer shall pay， as the remaining payment， the other fifty percent （50%） of the Purchase Price， i.e. RMB ___________ （th
e “Remaining Payment”）， by applying for the second hand property mortgage loan from the Bank （the “Bank”） The Bank sould directly pay all mortgage loan to Seller‘s bank account as described above.
1.4.1 Within ten （10） working days after the execution of this Contract， Buyer shall sign the mortgage loan agreement and other relevant documents with the Bank， and get approval from the bank with respect to the mortgage loan application for the Remaining Payment. Buyer shall hand over the photocopies of the above-mentioned documents to the Lawyer.
1.4.2 Within ten （10） working days after the execution of this Contract， both Parties and the Bank shall sign a tri-party agreement （the “Tri-party Agreement”） in which the Bank agrees to release the loan （equivalent to the Remaining Payment） to Seller‘s account directly. Buyer shall hand over the photocopy of the Tri-party Agreement to the Lawyer.
1.4.3 After Seller confirms the receipt of the Advance Payment， and upon receipt by the Lawyer of all of the documents and taxes and fees from both Parties as described in Article 6 and Article 7 of this Contract， and within three （3） working days after the documents mentioned in Article 4.4 above are provided to the Lawyer， Lawyer shall submit the transfer application （with all necessary supporting documents） of the Property Ownership Certificate to Beijing Construction Committee Real Estate Exchange Center （the “Center”） Within three （3） working days after the transfer of the Property Ownership Certificate is completed， Lawyer shall submit the transfer application （with all necessary supporting documents） of the Land Use Right Certificate to Beijing Land & Resource Bureau.
1.4.4 After the Property Ownership Certificate and the Land Use Right Certificate are transferred to Buyer， and after Lawyer receives all the original certificates， Lawyer shall provide to the Bank with these certificates in accordance with the terms of the Tri-party Agreement. The bank， who will apply for the mortgage registration of the Property， shall release the loan （Remaining Payment） directly to Seller once the mortgage registration is completed.
1.4.5 In case that the Bank has not approved the drawdown of the loan or the loan paid to Seller is less than the Remaining Payment within two （2） months after Lawyer provides the Property Ownership Certificate and the Land Use Right Certificate to the Bank， Buyer agrees to make full payment of the Remaining Payment within five （5） working days after the above-mentioned two （2） months period expires.
Article V Taxes and fees
编号： No：
日期： Date ：
签约地点： Signed at：
卖方：Sellers：
地址：Address： 邮政编码：Postal Code：
电话：Tel： 传真：Fax：
买方：Buyers：
地址：Address： 邮政编码：Postal Code：
电话：Tel： 传真：Fax：
买卖双方同意按下列条款由卖方出售，买方购进下列货物：
The sellers agrees to sell and the buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods on the terms and conditions stated below.
1 货号 Article No.
2 品名及规格 Description&Specification
3 数量 Quantity
4 单价 Unit Price
5 总值：
数量及总值均有_____%的增减，由卖方决定。
Total Amount
With _____% more or less both in amount and quantity allowed at the sellers option.
6 生产国和制造厂家 Country of Origin and Manufacturer
7 包装： Packing：
8 唛头： Shipping Marks：
9 装运期限：Time of Shipment：
10 装运口岸：Port of Loading：
11 目的口岸：Port of Destination：
12 保险：由卖方按发票全额110%投保至_____为止的_____险。
Insurance：To be effected by buyers for 110% of full invoice value covering _____ up to _____ only.
13 付款条件：
买方须于_____年_____月_____日将保兑的，不可撤销的，可转让可分割的即期信用证开到卖方。信用证议付有效期延至上列装运期后15天在中国到期，该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。
Payment：
By confirmed， irrevocable， transferable and divisible L/C to be available by sight draft to reach the sellers before ___/___/_____ and to remain valid for ingotiation in China until 15 days after the aforesaid time of shipment. Tje L/C must specify that transhipment and partial shipments are allowed.
14 单据：Documents：
15 装运条件：Terms of Shipment：
16 品质与数量、重量的异义与索赔：Quality/Quantity Discrepancy and Claim：
17 人力不可抗拒因素：
由于水灾、火灾、地震、干旱、战争或协议一方无法预见、控制、避免和克服的其他事件导致不能或暂时不能全部或部分履行本协议，该方不负责任。但是，受不可抗力事件影响的一方须尽快将发生的事件通知另一方，并在不可抗力事件发生15天内将有关机构出具的不可抗力事件的证明寄交对方。
Force Majeure：
Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood， fire， earthquake， draught， war or any other events which could not be predicted， controlled， avoided or overcome by the relative party. However， the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event issued by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.
18 仲裁：
在履行协议过程中，如产生争议，双方应友好协商解决。若通过友好协商未能达成协议，则提交中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该会仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。该委员会决定是终局的，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用，除另有规定外，由败诉一方负担。
Arbitration
All disputes arising from the execution of this agreement shall be settled through friendly consultations. In case no settlement can be reached， the case in dispute shall then be submitted to the Foreign Trad Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade for Arbitration in accordance with its Provisional Rules of Procedure. The decesion made by this commission shall be regarded as final and bin
ding upon both parties. Arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party， unless otherwise awarded.
19 备注：Remark：
卖方： Sellers： 买方：Buyers：
签字：Signature： 签字： Signature：
外贸合同范本
________市____________ 年____月____日
________国________________市____外贸公司（下称外贸公司）与____国______________市公司（下称公司）签定本合同如下：
第一条 合同标的和价格
________外贸公司在____国界车上交货条件下按本合同附件1向________公司提供商品。商品以美元计价，系____国界车上交货价，包括包皮、包装和标记的费用。
根据附件1由________国向____国供货的总值为________ 美元。
________公司相应地在____国界车上交货条件下按本合同附件2________ 向外贸公司提供商品。商品以美元计价，系____国界车上交货价，包括包皮、包装和标记的费用。
根据附件2由____国向____国供货的总值为________ 美元。
第二条 供货期
售方应在本合同附件规定的期限内交货。售方有权按双方商定的数量和金额提前供货。购方有义务按合同规定接收货物。
第三条 结算
本合同所供货物之价款，在易货基础上以美元计价，不通过银行记帐。货物交接后，由售方商务代表到购方结算，或将结算凭证寄给购方进行结算，并凭下列单据办理：
1.发货帐单2份；
2.盖有发货站戳记的铁路运单副本1份；
3.明细单2份；
4.品质证明书1份。
购方接到上述单据核对无误后给售方出以等值易货贸易结算凭证予以确认。
第四条 包装
卖方应在包装货物时采取所有预防措施以保证货物在储存、海运、陆运、吊装时完好无损。
第五条 商品的品质和保证
所供商品的品质应由品质证明书加以确认，该证书确认商品品质符合生产国的技术条件和国家标准。
所供商品的品质性能应与标准样品相一致，标准样品在签定合同时交给买方，在保证期内留存买方并在对供货品质发生争议的情况下供双方使用。
保证期为供货后9个月。
第六条 索赔
购方可按________________（两国贸易文件或协定）所规定的期限和程序在下列方面提出索赔。
1.货物的数量
如货物数量与明细单注明的数量不符，在包装完整和没有外部损伤（内部短缺）的情况下，购方有权凭检验证书提出索赔。
如果货物的发运系按发货人确定的重量发出，而国境交接站双方铁路交接中发现不足，并不属铁路方面的过失，可根据双方铁路方面编制的商务记录提出索赔。
2.货物的质量
如货物品质与合同规定不符时，可根据商品检证或无利害关系的权威机关的代表参与制成的记录提出异议。
如售方所供货物的品质，不符合合同规定的技术条件或与双方确认的样品不符时，购方有权要求售方或者削价、或者更换货物。如果售方自收到异议之日起60天内不作最后决定，或不同意检验证书中确定的削价百分比时，则购方有权将品质不合格的货物按售方提供的地址退给售方。售方应在本合同规定的异议审理期限内将退货地址通知购方。
如果在每批货物中发现残次品占20%以上，收货人则将退回全部货物。由于质量原因退回货物时所产生的全部费用由售方承担。
在这种情况下，售方没有免除向购方补发数量相同并符合合同规定的货物责任。
在终点站检验货物的数量和/或质量所需要的一切费用由购方承担。
第七条 不可抗力条款
由于发生不可抗力情况，而直接影响本合同的履行时，售方对本合同受不可抗力影响的部分义务或全部义务无法履行的责任不予承担。经双方协商，履行本合同义务的期限也可相应推迟。发生不可抗力情况一方应自灾情结束之日起10日内将有关发生不可抗力的性质、毁坏程度及影响合同履行的情况书面通知对方。如对方有异议，发生不可抗力情况一方凭其所在国有权机关的认证书豁免责任。
第八条 仲裁
由本合同所产生或与本合同有关的一切纠纷，应尽可能通过双方谈判解决。如双方不能达成协议，则提交____国对外经济贸易仲裁机关仲裁。
第九条 其他条件
本合同未尽事宜均按____________________（两国贸易协定）办理。
本合同一式____份，以____、____两种文字书就，两种文字具有同等效力。
第十条 双方法定地址
售 方：____________________ 购 方：____________________
地 址：____________________ 地 址：____________________
电报挂号：____________________ 电报挂号：____________________
电 传：____________________ 电 传：____________________
传 真：____________________ 传 真：____________________
电 话：____________________ 电 话：____________________
国际电报：____________________ 国际电报：____________________
运输地址
发 货 人：____________________ 收 货 人：____________________
发 站：____________________ 到 站：____________________
patent license contract
（国际专利许可合同）
con tract no:
conclusion date:
conclusion place:
index
article 1 defininitions article 9 guarantees and claims
article 2 scope of the contract article 10confidentiality
article 3 price of the contract article 11infringements
article 4 conditions of payment article 12 taxes andduties
articfe 5 technical service and training article 13 forcemajeure
article 6 technical documentation article 14 arbitration
article 7 verification and acceptance article 15 app1icable law
article 8 technical improvement article 16 duration
appendixes
appendis 1 name， content of patent documents and application of the patents
appendix 2 models， specifications and technical lndices of the contract product
appendix 3 the starting date and counting methods of royalty
appendix 4 the content and method of licensor’s auditing
appendix 5 training of party a’s personnel
appendix 6 technical service or specialist send by party b
appendix 7 verification and acceptance of the contract product this contract made____
on_____________ day of____________，by and be-tween __________，organized and existing
under the laws of the people’s republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafter
referred to as party a) of the first part and __________，organized and existing under
the laws of ____________，with its principal office at________________.
witnessth
whereas the patent right which said in the contract os owned by party b.
whereas party b has the right and agreed to grant paryt a the rights to use，
manufac-ture and sell the contract products of the ppatented technology;
whereas party a hope to use the patented technology of party b to manufacture and sell
thecontract products;
both parties authorized representatives， through friendly negotiation， have agree
to en-ter into this contract under the ertms as stipulated below;
artide 1 definitions
for the purpose of this contract， the following terms have the following meanings;
1.1.‘patented technology’means those letters patent， and applications therefor
presently owned or hereafter acquired by party b and/or which party bhas or may have the
rigt to control or grant license thereof during the term hereof in any or all countries
of the world and which are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of cotract
products.
1.2. ‘contract products’mians the products described in appendis2 annexed hereto，
to-gether with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect
there-to.
1.3. ‘patty a’means____________. or his legal representative， agent and inhetitor to theproperty of the company.
1.4. ‘party b’ means___________，or his legal representative，agent and inheritor，
to the property of the company.
1.5. ‘the contraet factory’ means the place which party party a manufactures the
contract products. that is_______________.
1.6.‘spare p`menas replacement parts for contract products or for any part there-of.
1.7. ‘components’means those components and parts of contruct produets which par-ty
b has agreed or may from time to time agree in writing to permit party a to manufacture
1.8. ‘technical documents’meane engineering， manufacturing and originating
1.9 ‘net selling price’ menans remaining amount of invoice value of the
1.l0 ‘the date of coming into effect of the contract’means the date of raification
article2 scope of the contract
2.1. party a agrees to acquire from party b and party b agrees to transfer to party a
2.2 party b grants party a the non-exclusive right to design and manufacture
2.3 party b shall be responsible to provide party a with documents relevant to the
2.4 the contract does not cover the patented technology for the parts from other
2.5 party b shall be responsible for the training of party a’s technicl personnel
2.6 party b is obliged to send at its own expense technical personnel to party a’s
facto-ry for technical service (details as per appendix 6 to the contract).
2.7 if it is required by party a. pafrty b shall be under an obligation to provide party aat the most favourable price wity parts， accessories， raw materials， fittings，
2.8 party b grants party a the rignt to use party b’s trade mark， and use the
3.1 price of the contract shall be calculated on royalty in accordance with the
3.2 royalty under the contract shall be paid from__________ months after the the date
3.3 royalty at the rate of__________ % (___________percent ) shall be calcuated in
3.4 the report of the selling quantity， net selling amount of the contract products
3.5 the contract products sold by party a pursuant to the patent license herein granted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.
3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royalty
3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall notice party a within
3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts are
4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a to
4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the written
a. four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;
b. four copies of the commercial invoice;
c. two copies of the sight draft.
4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment the ppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with the
stipulations ofthe contract.
articie 5 technical service and training
5.1 technicgl service
5.1. l during the validity period of the contract， party b shall send a specialist to
5.1.2 party b shall twice send it’s specialists to party a’s factory to provlde
5.l.3 the first technical service sha1l start in the sixth month after the contrayt
5.1.4 the second technical service shall start during the verification of the
5.1.5 party b shall， for its specialists， bear their travelling expensee. partha
5.2 technical training
5.2 1 party b shall train party a’s technical personnel so as to enable them to
masterparty b’s design， performance test and technology in machining， erection and inspection of the contracted products， so that party a can use the technical documents
5.2.2 party a shall send twice its technical personnel to party b’s factory for
5.2.3 the first training shall be from the third to the fourth month after the
5.2.4 the second training shall be from the eighth to the nineth month. party a shall
sent 4 technical persons and an interpreter to party b’s factory for training for 160
working days/man (5 days per week). the training shall cover the designing， the
manufacturing technology，erection and adjustment of the contracted products.
5.2.5 party a shall bear the travelling expenses of its trainees; party b shall
provide party a’s trainees free of charge with boarding， lodging and means of
conveyance for travel- ling between the lodging place and the factory.
article 6 technical documents
6.1 party b shall， according to the delivery schedule and details stpulated in
appendix 2to the contract， deliver the documents at________________.
6.2 the date stamped by the air transportation ageney at____________，shll be taken
as the actual date of delivery paryt a shall send to party b a photostat copy of the
airconsignment note shwing the stampde date of arrival.
6.3 within twenty-four hours after the despatch of each lot of the technical documente，
party b shal1 notify party a by cable or telex of the contract number， number and date
of the air consignment note， items of the documents， number of pieces， airmail to
party a two copies of each of the air consignment note and detaikled list of the
technical documents.
6.4 if the technical documents are foumd lost， damaged or mutilated during air
trans-portation， party b shall supply party a free of charge with a second lot of
documents within thechortest possible time but not later than thirty days after it has
received from party a the writtennotice. within sixty days after party a has received
the documents from party b，if party a does not declare the shortage and request to
cover the same， it is considered asa-cepted.
6.5 the technical documents shall be in english and based on metric system of
measure-ments.
article 7 verification and acceptance
7.1 the verification test on the first samplemachine of the contracted product shall be carried out by the joint group consisting of party a’s and party b’s representatives
accordingto the schedule and contents stipulated in appendix 7 to the contract. lf the
performance of the contracted product is in conformity with the technical specifications
stipulated in ap-pendix 1， such testshall be considersd as qualified and the
representatives of both parties shll sign the inspection and testing certificate for the
proper performance of the contracted product in quadruplicate， 2copies for each party.
7.2 if the verification test demonstrates that the performance of the contracted
prod-uct isnot in conformity with prescribed technical specifications， both parties
shall， throughamicable negotiations，make a joint study of and analyse the cause and
take measures to e-liminate the defects and carry out asecond test. when the second test
demonstuates tha the performance is qualified， both parties shall sign a testing
certificate for the proper perfot- mance
7.3 if party b is responsible for the failure of the first test， party b shall send
at ist own expense technical ersonnel for the second test.
7.4 if the second test fails again and the failure is attributed to party b， party b
shallindemnify party a for any losses sustained and shall take effective measures to
eliminate thedefects and carry out a third test.
7.5 if the third test again fails， and if party b is responsible for the failure，
party a has the right to terminate the contract at its discretion and lodge claims as stipulated ih article9.if the responsibility for the failure lies with party a， the two
parties shall negotiate as tohow to further implement the contract.
article 8 technical improvements
8.1 if the technical documents provided by party b are not applicable to party a’s
actualproduction condidions (such as design standards， raw materials， purchased parts
for the ma-chine， production facilitie)， party b is obliged to assist party a in
modifying the technicaldocuments and confirm the same. upon the condition that the
properties of the contracted products are not affected， raw materials， fittings and
equipmint of chinese origin may be used.
8.2 during the currency of the contract. if eithet of the two parties effets improve-
ments on or developments of the products within the xcope stipulated in the contract，
thd said party shall submit， free of charge， to the other party the technological
information con-cernign such improvements or developments.
8.3 the ownership of such improvements on or developments of the ontracted product
shall belong to the party who has effected such improvements or develpments. the othe
paryt shall not apply for patent ortransfer the same to any third arty.
article 9 guarantees and claims
9.1 party b guarantees that the technical documents to be supplied by party b are the
latest technical information which has been put into practical use by party b. party b
also undertakesto supply to party a in time the technical information relevant to any develop-ment of or improvement on the contracted product.
9.2 party b guarantees that the technical documents to be supplied by party b are
com-plete，correct，legible and are to be despatched in time.
9.3 if the documents suppied by party b are not in conformity with the stipulation
in article 6， party b shall， within the shortext possible time but not later than 3o
days after re-ceipt of party a’s written notice， despatch free of charge to party a
the missing or the cor- rcet and legible technical socuments.
9.4 if party b fails to despatch the said documents within the stipulated period as
per appendix 2 party b shall pay penalty to party a in the following proportions:
(a)...percent of the total contract price for delay from 1 to 4 weeks.
(b)...percent of the total contract price for delay form 5 to 8 weeks.
(c)...percent of the total contract price for delay exceeding weeks;
9.5 the payment of penalties by party b to party a as stipulated in article 9 shll
not releve party b of its obligation to deliver the said documents.
9.6 whenever the delay in delivering the said documents exceeds 6 months， party a
shall be entitled to terminate the contract at its discretion and party b shall be
obliged to re- fund party a all its payments together with the corresponding ingerest
at the rate of... per-cent per annum.
9.7 if the verification tests fail with the responsibility lying with party b and if，as theresult，party a cannot start normal production with the contract having to be
terminated， party b shall erfund all the payments previously made by party a to party b
together with the interest at the rate of... percent per annum.
9.8 if only some aspects of the properties of the product are not up to the standards
asstipulated in the contract and the responsibility lies with party b， party b shall
10. 1 all drawings， designs， specifications and all other technical information
10.2 ln case any part (s) or all of the above-mentioned technical information have
10.3 after the termination of the contract， party a shall have the rigbt to use
manufacture，use，and export contract products.
11.1 party b guarantees that it is the legitimate owner of the patent to the
patent to party a. of accusation of infringing the rights of a third party occurs，
economicresponsibilities trising therefrom
11.2 a complete list of party b’s patents and patent applications relevant to
12.1 ail taxes， customs duties and other excises arising in connection with the
12.2 in the execution of the contract， any income made by party b within the
13.1 if either of the contracting parties is prevented from executing the contract by forcer majeure events such as war， serious flood， fire， typhoon and earthquake，
13.2 the involred party shall notify the other party by telex or cable within the
13.3 should the force majeure event last more than one hundred and twenty(120)con-
14.1 all disputes arisint from the execution of or in connection with the cotract
can be reached through consultations， then the disputes shall be submitted to
14.2 the arbitration shall take place in stockholm， sweden， and be conducted by
14.3 the arbitration award shall be final and binding upon both parties.
l4.4 the arbitiation fee shall be borne by the losing party.
l4.5 if the arbitration involves only a part of the contract， then in the course of arbitra-tion， the execution of the contract shall be continued except the part which is
article 15 applicable law
articl l6 duration
16.1 the contrant os signed on may 8， 1993， by authorized represenatives of botb
both partfies shallexert their best efforts to obtain the approval within sixty (60)
16.2 tbe contract shall be valid for ten (10) years beginning from the date of its
validity period of the contract.
16.3 the termination of this contract shall not affect in any way the outstanding
销售合同SALES CONTRACT
卖方SELLER:DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.HUARONG MANSION RM2901 NO.85 GUANJIAQIAO,NANJING 210005, CHINATEL: 0086-25-4715004 FAX: 0086-25-4711363编号NO.:NEO20xx026日期DATE:Feb. 28, 20xx地点SIGNED IN:NANJING, CHINA买方BUYER:NEO GENERAL TRADING CO.P.O. BOX 99552, RIYADH 22766, KSATEL: 00966-1-4659220 FAX: 00966-1-4659213买卖双方同意以下条款达成交易：This contract Is made by and agreed between the BUYER and SELLER , in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated below.
1. 品名及规格Commodity & Specification2. 数量Quantity3. 单价及价格条款Unit Price & Trade Terms4. 金额AmountCFR DAMMAM PORT, SAUDI ARABIAABOUT 1700 CARTONS CANNED MUSRHOOMS PIECES & STEMS 24 TINS X 425 GRAMS NET WEIGHT (D.W. 227 GRAMS) AT USD7.80 PER CARTON.ROSE BRAND.1700CARTONSUSD7.80USD13260.00Total:1700CARTONSUSD13260.00允许With
溢短装，由卖方决定More or less of shipment allowed at the sellers’ option
5. 总值Total ValueUSD THIRTEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONLY.6. 包装PackingEXPORTED BROWN CARTON7. 唛头Shipping MarksROSE BRAND178/20xxRIYADH8. 装运期及运输方式Time of Shipment & means of TransportationNot Later Than Apr.30, 20xx BY VESSEL9. 装运港及目的地Port of Loading & DestinationFrom : SHANGHAI PORT, CHINATo : DAMMAM PORT, SAUDI ARABIA10. 保险InsuranceTO BE COVERED BY THE BUYER.11. 付款方式Terms of PaymentThe Buyers shall open through a bank acceptable to the Seller an Irrevocable Letter of Credit payable at sight of reach the seller 30 days before the month of shipment, valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the date of shipment.12. 备注RemarksThe BuyerThe SellerNEO GENERAL TRADING CO.DESUN TRADING CO., LTD.(signature)(signature)
承租方（乙方）Lessee （hereinafter referred to as Party B） ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
In accordance with relevant Chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ，Party A and Party B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、 物业地址 Location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
Party A will lease to Party B the premises and attached facilities all owned by Party A itself， which is located at _______________________________________ __________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
二、 房屋面积 Size of the premises
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米（建筑面积）。
The registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters （Gross size）。
三、 租赁期限 Lease term
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
The lease term will be from _____（month） _____（day） _______（year） to ________（month） _____（day） _______（year）。 Party A will clear the premises and provide it to Party B for use before _____（month） _____（day） _______（year）。
四、 租金 Rental
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整， 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方 .
Amount： the rental will be ____________per month. Party B will pay the rental
to Party A in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹期支付；第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清；以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住（若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担）。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
Payment of rental will be one installment everymonth（s）。 The first installment will be paid before_______（month）______（day）__________（year）。 Each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
Party B will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities （In case Party B pays the rental in the form of remittance， the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.） Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment.
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5%支付滞纳金；如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
In case the rental is more than ten working days overdue， Party B will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day， if the rental be paid 15 days overdue， Party B will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. In this situation， Party A has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party B's breach.
五、 保证金 Deposit
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币 _________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
Guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term， party B will pay _________to party A as a deposit before _____（month） _____（day） _______（year）。 Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
Unless otherwise provided for by this contract， Party A will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party B clears the premises and has p
aid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
In case party B breaches this contract， party A has right to deduct the default fine， compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . In case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items， Party B should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from Party A.
六、 甲方义务 Obligations of Party A
1. 甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施（详见附件）交付乙方使用。
Party A will provide the premises and attached facilities （see the appendix of furniture list for detail） on schedule to Party B for using.
2. 房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏，甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任。
In case the premise and attached facilities are damaged by quality problems， natural damages or disasters， Party A will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant expenses.
3. 甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利，反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害，甲方应负赔偿责任。
Party A will guarantee the lease right of the premises. Otherwise， Party A will be responsible to compensate Party B's losses.
七、 乙方义务 Obligations of Party B
1. 乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。
Party B will pay the rental， the deposit and other expenses on time.
2. 乙方经甲方同意，可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后，乙方将添置的设备搬走，并保证不影响房屋的完好及正常使用。
Party B may decorate the premises and add new facilities with Party A's approval. When this contract expires， Party B may take away the added facilities which are removable without changing the good conditions of the premises for normal use.
3. 未经甲方同意，乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租，并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
Party B will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without Party A's approval and should take good care of the premises. Otherwise， Party B will be responsible to compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and negligence.
4. 乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则，如该房屋及附属设施因此受损，乙方应承担全部责任。
Party B will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it. Otherwise， Party B will be responsible for the damages caused by it
5. 乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使用而产生的费用，并按单如期缴纳。
Party B will bear the cost of utilities such as communications， water， electricity， gas， management fee etc. on time during the lease term.
八、 合同终止及解除的规定 Termination and dissolution of the contract
1. 乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租，应提前两个月通知甲方，由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。
Within two months before the contract expires， Party B will notify Party A if it intends to extend the leasehold. In this situation， two parties will discuss matters over the extension.
2. 租赁期满后，乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方；任何滞留物，如未取得甲方谅解，均视为放弃，任凭甲方处置，乙方决无异议。
When the lease term expires， Party B will return the premises and attached facilities to Party A within days. Any belongings left in it without Party A's previous understanding will be deemed to be abandoned by Party B. In this situation， Party A has the right to dispose of it and Party A will raise no objection.
3. 本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties. Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement. Anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties
九、 违约及处理 Breach of the c
ontract
1. 甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下，不履行本合同规定条款，导致本合同中途中止，则视为该方违约，双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整，若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失，则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。
During the lease term， any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without the other party's understanding will be deemed to breach the contract. Both parties agree that the default fine will be________________. In case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered by the faultless party， the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.
2. 若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议，应首先友好协商；协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
Both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation. In case the agreement cannot be reached， any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.
十、 其他 Miscellaneous
1. 本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。
Any annex is the integral part of this contract. The annex and this contract are equally valid.
2. 本合同壹式贰份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
There are 2 originals of this contract. Each party will hold 1 original（s）。
3. 甲、乙双方如有特殊约定，可在本款另行约定：
Other special terms will be listed bellows：
______________________________________________
甲 方：Party A
乙方：Party B
贷款人：Lender：
抵押人：Mortgagor：
保证人：Surety ：
出质人：Pledgeor：
为明确各方权利和义务，根据《合同法》、《贷款通则》和其他有关法律、法规，订立本合同。
This Contract is made in line with the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China and The General Provisions of Loans of the People's Bank of China to specify the rights and obligations of parties involved.
借 贷 条 款 Loan Borrowing Clause
第一条 借款金额 Article 1. Amount of loan：
第二条 借款用途 Article 2. Purpose of loan：
第三条 借款期限 Article 3. Life of loan
3.2借据或贷款凭证是本合同不可分割的组成部分。借款的实际放款日和还款日以借款人、贷款人双方办理的借据或凭证上所记载的日期为准。除日期外，借据或凭证其他记载事项如与本合同不一致的，以本合同为准。
3.2 A certificate of indebtedness or a loan voucher is an integral part of this Contract. The date of advance and payment due date shall follow the date specified on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher . Where there is any inconsistency between the stipulations on the certificate of indebtedness or loan voucher and the Terms and Conditions on this Contract except date， the latter shall prevail.
第四条 借款划付Article 4 Transferring of loan.
借款人办妥借款手续后5个营业日内将全部款项划至借款人指定的账户，划付次数、时间、金额见 .
The full amount of loan shall be transferred to an Account designated by the Borrower within 5 working days from the date of completing borrowing procedure. Refer to 36.4 for the frequency， time and amount of transferring
第五条 借款利率和计息 Article 5. Interest rate of loan and calculation
5.1借款利率。本合同项下借款利率根据国家有关规定，确定利率见 .遇利率调整时，借款期限在1年（含）以下的，执行合同利率，不分段计息；借款期限在1年以上的，实行分段计息，从利率调整的次年1月1日开始，按相应利率的档次执行新的利率；如借款人未按约定时间归还借款本息或未按合同约定用途使用借款，贷款人将按国家规定对借款人计收罚息，罚息率见 .
5.1 Interest rate of loan： The interest rate under this Contract is specified in 36.5 in line with relevant rules. In case of change of interest rate， the interest rate stipulated in the Contract shall prevail for loans with a life of less than or equal to one year； For loans with a life exceeding one year， the interest shall be calculated on a multi-stage basis， i.e. From next Jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate， the new rate shall prevail. In case the Borrower fails to repay the principal and interest before the due date， or fails to use the loan for purposes as agreed in this Contract， the lender shall be entitled to collect default interest in line with relevant rules. The default interest rate is specified in 36.6.
5.2遇利率调整时，实行分段计息的，贷款人有权根据国家有关规定自行调整，不另行通知借款人。
5.2 In case of calculating interest on multi-stage basis due to adjustment of interest rate， the lender shall be entitled to adjust the interest rate on his own without further notice to the Borrower.
第六条 还款方式 Article 6 Type of Repayment of Loan
6.1借款人应在贷款人开设帐户，户名和帐号见 36.7 ，并保证在每次还款日前足额存入当期应还款项的存款。借款人在此授权贷款人从借款人该帐户中扣收借款本金、利息和可能发生的复利、罚息、违约金、保费、损害赔偿金及实现债权的费用（含律师费和诉讼费）如该帐户资产不足以归还到期的贷款本息，贷款人有权从借款人在中国工商银行任何分支机构开立的任何帐户划收。
6.1 The Borrower should open an account with the Len
der（ The account name and account number are specified in 36.7.） and promise to deposit sufficient money for repayment before each due date. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to collect ， if any， compound interest， default interest， liquidated damage， premium， compensation and expenses arising from the realization of creditor‘s right （including lawyer’s fee and court expense）in addition to due principal and interest of loan. In case the asset in this Account is not enough for repayment of due principal and interest， the Lender shall be entitled to collect from any Account opened by the Borrower with any branch of ICBC.
6.2贷款人与借款人双方商定，自贷款发放次月起，借款人按月归还贷款本息（一次性还本付息除外），还款期数及还款方式见 36.8 .
6.2 The Borrower shall repay the principal and interest on a monthly basis （Except repaying principal and interest in a lump sum） from the second month following the issuing of loan ， as agreed between the Borrower and Lender. The repayment tenors and type are specified in 36.8.
6.3借款期间遇利率调整，如执行本合同5.1条实行分段计息的，对借款期限在1年以上的，应从利率调整的次年1月1日开始根据未偿还借款余额和剩余还款期数进行调整，重新计算还款金额。
6.3 In case of multi-stage calculation of interest as specified in 5.1 due to adjustment of interest rate during the life of loan， the repayment amount for loans with a life exceeding one year shall be recalculated on the basis of balance of unpaid loan and the rest of repayment tenor from next Jan. 1st following the adjustment of interest rate.
6.4借款人提前归还贷款须经贷款人书面同意，，提前归还部分的利息仍按本合同约定的利率和该部分实际使用天数计算。
6.4 Repayment of the loan ahead of schedule by the Borrower shall be subject to written consent from the Lender. The interest of prepaid amount should be calculated on the basis of rate specified in this Contract and actual days.
第七条 担保方式 Article 7 Guaranty type.
本合同的担保人及担保方式见 36.9.具体约定由本合同中相应的担保条款确足。
The Guarantor and guaranty type under this Contract is specified in 36.9. The specific stipulations are stated in corresponding guaranty clauses.
第八条 借款人的权利、义务Article 8 Rights and obligations of the Borrower.
8.1借款人的权利：
8.1 Rights of the Borrower.
按本合同约定的期限和用途取得和使用借款；
承租方（乙方）lessee （hereinafter referred to as party b） ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
in accordance with relevant chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ，party a and party b have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、 物业地址 location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
party a will lease to party b the premises and attached facilities all owned by party a itself， which is located at _______________________________________ __________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
二、 房屋面积 size of the premises
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米（建筑面积）。
the registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters （gross size）。
三、 租赁期限 lease term
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
the lease term will be from _____（month） _____（day） _______（year） to ________（month） _____（day） _______（year）。 party a will clear the premises and provide it to party b for use before _____（month） _____（day） _______（year）。
四、 租金 rental
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整， 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方 .
amount： the rental will be ____________per month. party b will pay the rental
to party a in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹期支付；第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清；以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住（若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日/！/为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担）。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
payment of rental will be one installment everymonth（s）。 the first installment will be paid before_______（month）______（day）__________（year）。 each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
party b will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities （in case party b pays the rental in the form of remittance， the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.） party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment.
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5％支付滞纳金；如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
in case the rental is more than ten working days overdue， party b will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day， if the rental be paid 15 days overdue， party b will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. in this situation， party a has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party b's breach.
五、 保证金 deposit
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币 _________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term， party b will pay _________to party a as a deposit before _____（month） _____（day） _______（year）。 party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
unless otherwise provided for by this contract， party a will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contrac
t expires and party b clears the premises and has paid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
in case party b breaches this contract， party a has right to deduct the default fine， compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . in case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items， party b should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from party a.
六、 甲方义务 obligations of party a
1. 甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施（详见附件）交付乙方使用。
party a will provide the premises and attached facilities （see the appendix of furniture list for detail） on schedule to party b for using.
2. 房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏，甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任。
in case the premise and attached facilities are damaged by quality problems， natural damages or disasters， party a will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant expenses.
3. 甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利，反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害，甲方应负赔偿责任。
party a will guarantee the lease right of the premises. otherwise， party a will be responsible to compensate party b's losses.
七、 乙方义务 obligations of party b
1. 乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。
party b will pay the rental， the deposit and other expenses on time.
2. 乙方经甲方同意，可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后，乙方将添置的设备搬走，并保证不影响房屋的完好及正常使用。
party b may decorate the premises and add new facilities with party a's approval. when this contract expires， party b may take away the added facilities which are removable without changing the good conditions of the premises for normal use.
3. 未经甲方同意，乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租，并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
party b will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without party a's approval and should take good care of the premises. otherwise， party b will be responsible to compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and negligence.
4. 乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则，如该房屋及附属设施因此受损，乙方应承担全部责任。
party b will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it. otherwise， party b will be responsible for the damages caused by it
5. 乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使用而产生的费用，并按单如期缴纳。
party b will bear the cost of utilities such as communications， water， electricity， gas， management fee etc. on time during the lease term.
八、 合同终止及解除的规定 termination and dissolution of the contract
1. 乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租，应提前两个月通知甲方，由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。
within two months before the contract expires， party b will notify party a if it intends to extend the leasehold. in this situation， two parties will discuss matters over the extension.
2. 租赁期满后，乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方；任何滞留物，如未取得甲方谅解，均视为放弃，任凭甲方处置，乙方决无异议。
when the lease term expires， party b will return the premises and attached facilities to party a within days. any belongings left in it without party a's previous understanding will be deemed to be abandoned by party b. in this situation， party a has the right to dispose of it and party a will raise no objection.
3. 本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
this contract will be effective after being signed by both parties. any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement. anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separate
ly by both parties
九、 违约及处理 breach of the contract
1. 甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下，不履行本合同规定条款，导致本合同中途中止，则视为该方违约，双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整，若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失，则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。
during the lease term， any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without the other party's understanding will be deemed to breach the contract. both parties agree that the default fine will be________________. in case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered by the faultless party， the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.
2. 若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议，应首先友好协商；协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation. in case the agreement cannot be reached， any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.
十、 其他 miscellaneous
1. 本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。
any annex is the integral part of this contract. the annex and this contract are equally valid.
2. 本合同壹式贰份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
there are 2 originals of this contract. each party will hold 1 original（s）。
3. 甲、乙双方如有特殊约定，可在本款另行约定：
other special terms will be listed bellows：
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
甲 方：
party a
证件号码：
id no
联络地址：
address
电 话：
tel：
代 理 人：
representative：
日 期：
二、承租人： (“乙方”) tenant： (part b )
三、租赁范围及用途： tenancy：
3.1 甲方同意将其所有的位于_________________________________________的房屋在良好及可租赁的状态下租给乙方为居住使用。 party a hereby agrees to lease its property located at ___________________________________in good and tenantable condition to party b for residential use.
3.2 乙方应将出租房屋用作住宅用房。 the leased property shall be used by part b for residential purpose.
四、租赁期： term of tenancy：
4.1 租赁期为_____年，自 年 月____日起至_______年____月____日止。 the tenancy shall be for a term of years,commencing on ______________and expiring on __________________.
4.2 租赁期满，如乙方不再根据此条款续约，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋，乙方应如 期交换出租房屋予甲方。乙方如要求续租，须在本合同期满三个月前向甲方提出书面申请，再由双方另行续租事宜。 on expiry of the tenancy, if party b has not exercised its option to renew this agreement in accordance with this clause,party a has the right to repossess the entire leased property,and party b shall deliver the leased property to the party a provided always that party b shall have the option to renew this agreement upon giving prior written novice to party a of its intention to do so that least three(3) months before the expiration of this agreement.
五、租金： rent
5.1 双方谈定的租金为每月____________________人民币，租金包括除水、电、液化气、电话费以外的一切管理费。 the rent for the leased property as agreed to by both parties is rmb___________yuan per month, which rent includes all management fee.
5.2 支付甲方壹个月的租金，应在每个月的第十天以前支付给甲方。 party b pay the rental fee before the tenth day of every calendar one month.
5.3 所有保证金、租金等费用均以人民币通过银行汇入甲方所提供的以下银行账户及户名： 账号：____________________户名：______________开户行：____________________ all payments of security deposit,rent fee,etc heteunder shall be made be made by bank transfer rmb to party a's following account. account no:________________________,user name:_____________bank:___ ________ __
六、保证金： security deposit:
6.1 为确保出租房屋及其设施之安全并完好及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于签订合同10天内支付给甲方贰个月租金的租赁押金计__________________人民币作为乙方确保合同履行之保证金。乙方搬入后十天内付壹个与租金计______________人民币。 to ensure the protection and good condition of the leased property and the related facilities as well as the prompt payment and settlement of all related charges during the term of tenancy,party b agrees to pay to party a with 10 days when the execution of this agreement a security for party b’s obligations hereunder. when party b move in,party b pay one month’s rental in the amount of___________with 10days. 6.2 除合同另有约定之外，甲方应于租赁期满或此合同提前终止之期且乙方透空、点清并付清所有应付费用后，当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方，如保证金以人民币支付，届时也应以人民币形式退还。 unless otherwise provided in this agreement, party a shall return to party b the entire security deposit without interest thereon upon expiration or soonder detemination of this agreement provide that party b has vzcated the leased property and settled all related charges. if this security deposit was paid in rmb,it shall be returned to party b in the form of rmb.
七、其他费用： other charges:
乙方应承担租赁期内实际使用而产生的水、电、液化气费、电话费并按单自行如期交纳所属管理公司或有关机构。 during the term of tenancy,party b is responsible for paying the charges in relation to water, electricity, gas,telephone charges on the basis of the amount of such utilities party b uses. such charges shall be paid when due according to the invoice therefore received by party b from the management company or relevant authority every month.
八、甲方的责任： party a’s obligations:
and performs and observes party b’s terms and conditions in accordavce with this agreement, party b shall be entitled to hold and enjoy the leased property throughout the term of this tenancy without any interruption by party a or any other person.
8.4 租赁期内出租房屋的结构，进出物业的排水、上下管道、电路等处于良好使用状态。 party a agrees to repair and maintain the structure,drains, pipes and cables, etc.leading in to or from the leased property at all times in good and tenable repair during the term of this tenancy.
8.1 甲方须按时将出租房屋及其家私家具用品与其设施以良好状态交付乙方使用。 party a shall deliver on schedule to party bvacant possession of the leased property including the furniture,furnishing and appliances and the related facilities for party b’s use(furniture,furnishing and appliances to be detailed in appendisl.)
8.2 租赁期内甲方不得收回出租房屋(除非本合同另有规定)，甲方保证乙方可不受干扰的享用该物业。 party a shall not repossess the leased property during the term of party a disturb of interfere with party b’s quiet enjoyment of the leased property.
8.3 在乙方遵守本合同的条款及支付租金的前提下，乙方有权于租赁期内拒绝甲方或其他人骚扰而安静享用出租房屋。 proviede that party b pays the rent
九、乙方的责任： party b’s obligations:
9.1 乙方应按合同的规定，按时支付租金，保证金及其他各项应付费用。 party b shall promptly pay all rent ,security deposit and other charges payable by it in accordance with the terms of this agreement. 9.2 乙方应爱护使用出租房屋，如因乙方的过失或过错致使房屋设施及屋内用具和饰品受到损坏(正常损耗除外)，乙方应负赔偿责任。 paryt b shall treat the leased property with care. if as a result of party b’s negligence or misconduct, the leased property and the related facilities and accessorties suffer any damage(fair wear and tear excepted ),party b shall be responsible for compensating party a for such damages.
9.3 乙方应按本合同的约定合法使用出租房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质，不应存放中华人民共和国法律下所禁止的危险物品，如因此发生损害，乙方应承担全部责任。 party b shall use the leased property legally as agreed in this agreement and may not change such use on its own…party b shall not store any dangerous items which are prohibited by the laws in the people’s republic of china in the leased property and shall be fully responsible for any admages of losses as result thereof.
9.4 未经甲方事先书面同意，乙方不得将出租房屋转租或租给其他的第三者。 without party a’s prior written consent ,party b may not assign the tenancy or sublet the leased property to a third party.
十、违约处理： breach of agreement :
10.1 甲、乙任何一方如未按本合同的条款履行，构成违约，应承担相应的违约责任。双方同意违约方应赔偿守约方之直接损失人民币____________元。 if either party a or party b fails to perform its obligations hereunder ,it shall constitute a breach of this agreement and the defaulting party shall be liable for the liabilities resulting from such breach. the parties agree that the party in breac.
十一、其他 others: 11.1 本合同如有未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方洽谈解决。 if this agreement it unclear with respect to certain matters, the two parties shall discuss to resolve such ambiguities.
11.2 本合同由中、英文写成，两种文本具有同等效力。 this agreement is written both in the chinese and english languages.both versions shall be equally authentic.
11.3 本合同经双方签字后立即生效，未经双方同意，不得任意终止或修改，本合同另有约定除外，本合同一式二份，甲、乙双方各执一份。 this agreement shall become effective upon the signing thereof by the parties hereto an registration with the relevant authorities.save and except as provided in this agreement ,this agreement may not bye terminated or amended without the consent of both parties.there are two(2) originals of this agreement ,one for party a,one for party b.
本合同于__________年 月_____日签订。 this agreement was signed in __________________on ________________
甲方： 乙方： partya: partyb:
盖章： 盖章： seal: seal:
地址： 地址： address: address:
